Answer:
Answer E.
For a collision to be completely elastic, there must be NO LOSS in kinetic energy.
We can go through each answer choice:
A. Since the ball rebounds at half the initial speed, there is a loss in kinetic energy. This is NOT an elastic collision.
B. A collision involving sticking is an example of a perfectly INELASTIC collision. This is NOT an elastic collision.
C. A reduced speed indicates that there is a loss of kinetic energy. This is NOT elastic.
D. The balls traveling at half the speed after the collision indicates a loss of kinetic energy, making this collision NOT elastic.
E. This collision indicates an exchange of velocities, characteristic of an elastic collision. We can prove this:
Let:
m = mass of each ball
v = velocity
We have the initial kinetic energy as:
KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + 0 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=21mv2+0=21mv2
And the final as:
KE = 0 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=0+21mv2=21mv2
The correct answer is + 32.5 J because heat is absorbed here by copper not evolved also after calculation we will find the H value is positive, lets calculate it:
H = m C Δt where:
m = 10 g
C = 0.13 J/g.°C
Δ t = final temperature - initial temperature = 50 - 25 = + 25 °C
so H = 10 x 0.13 x (+25) = + 32.5 J
Answer:- Density is 10.5 grams per mL and the substance is Silver(Ag).
Solution:- Mass of jewelry is given as 132.6 g. Initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder is 48.6 mL and the volume becomes 61.2 mL when this jewelry is submerged in the cylinder.
So, the volume of the jewelry = 61.2 mL - 48.6mL = 12.6 mL
We know that, 
Let's plug in the values in the above formula to calculate the density:


So, the density of the jewelry is
.
The substance from which the jewelry is made could easily be identified by comparing the calculated density with the density values given for different substances in the density table.
Looking at the density table, 10.5 grams per mL is the density for silver. So, the jewelry is made up from Silver.
Answer:
There are 146 neutrons in Uranium-238
There are 90 electrons in Thorium-234