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PIT_PIT [208]
3 years ago
11

Diffrent between bryophytes and pteriodphytes

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pie3 years ago
4 0
I would help if i could im sorry im sure someone else will answer soon im honestly trying to help as many people as i can
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E. The element 231/90Th decays to 231/91 Pa. Use the laws of conservation of charge and nucleon number to determine the decay pa
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

A negatron emission

Explanation:

We know that radioactivity orginates from instability of the nucleus. When the nucleus is unstable, radioactive emissions are produced in the form of any of these rays:

> Alpha particle emisson

>Beta particles

> Gamma rays

These emissions create a balance for a radioactive decay.

In balancing nuclear reactions we make sure that the charges on both sides must be conserved and that the mass number and atomic numbers conserved too. This means that the sum of mass number and atomic numbers on both side of the reaction must be equal.

The nucleons are the protons and neutrons, they add up to give the mass number. The atomic number is the proton number.

For the given radioactive reaction:

²³¹₉₀Th → ²³¹₉₁Pa + ?

From this equation, we see that the mass number is conserved but the atomic number is not.

The mass number is the superscript whereas the atomic number is the subscript.

Let's say the decay produces an emission of a particle denoted by X

²³¹₉₀Th → ²³¹₉₁Pa + ᵃₙX

What would the nature of X be?

For the charges and masses to be conserved, X must have mass number of 0 and an atomic number of -1.

Checking:

Mass number:

231 = 231 + a ( a is the mass number)

a = 231 - 231 = 0

Atomic number:

90 = 91 + n

n = 90- 91 = - 1

With X having a mass number of 0 and an atomic number of -1, we have a beta particle emission. Specifically, a negatron has been emitted.

A negatron is denoted as ⁰₋₁β which perfectly makes the equation conserved and suits the description of X.

The complete equation is thus written as:

²³¹₉₀Th → ²³¹₉₁Pa + ⁰₋₁β + energy

6 0
3 years ago
Michelle learns in science class that simple machines such as an inclined plane can change the amount of force needed to lift he
storchak [24]

Answer: the amount of force on the spring scale

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
80cm^3 of oxygen gas diffused through a porous hole in 50 seconds how long wiil it take 120cm^3 of nitrogen (iv) oxide to diffus
inysia [295]

Answer: it will take 89.93secs

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

5 0
3 years ago
Is there a difference between a homogeneous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio and a sample of water vapor?
Feliz [49]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

There is a difference between the homogeneous mixture of the hydrogen and the oxygen in a 2:1 ratio and the sample of the water vapor.

In the homogeneous mixture of the hydrogen and the oxygen which are present in the ratio, 2:1 , the elements are not chemically combined. They are explosive also as both shows their specific properties. They can be separated by physical means (Condensation, diffusion).

On the other hand, in water vapor, the two elements are chemically bonded in a specific mixture which cannot be separated via physical means. Water has its unique properties and they can be separated by chemical means only.

5 0
2 years ago
How many electrons can be held in the third orbital?.
Evgen [1.6K]
32 electrons. as the orbitals get father away from the nucleus, they hold more electrons.
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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