The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.
The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted twice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet.
Answer:
Acceleration is :
a = 2.89 m/s2
Explanation:
Acceleration : It is the change in the velocity of the object per unit time.
The object starts from the rest , so the initial velocity of the object is zero.
Initial velocity , u = 0
Final velocity = 100 km/h
Change the velocity to m/s because[ time unit is in second(9.60 s)]
1 km = 1000 m
1 hour = 60 x 60 sec = 3600 sec
v = 27.78 m/s
u = 0 m/s
time = 9.60 s
The acceleration"a" is calculated using :
Answer:
The relevant equation is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
Explanation:
1 mol of calcium carbonate can react to 2 moles of Hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mol of water, 1 mol of calcium chloride and 1 mol of carbon dioxide.
The formed CO₂ is the reason why you noticed bubbles as the reaction took place
