Answer:
The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is 120.4°C and after prolonged service is 110.8°C
Explanation:
The properties of water at 100°C and 1 atm are:
pL = 957.9 kg/m³
pV = 0.596 kg/m³
ΔHL = 2257 kJ/kg
CpL = 4.217 kJ/kg K
uL = 279x10⁻⁶Ns/m²
KL = 0.68 W/m K
σ = 58.9x10³N/m
When the water boils on the surface its heat flux is:

For copper-water, the properties are:
Cfg = 0.0128
The heat flux is:
qn = 0.9 * 18703.42 = 16833.078 W/m²

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is:
Tinst = 100 + 20.4 = 120.4°C
For rough surfaces, Cfg = 0.0068. Using the same equation:
ΔT = 10.8°C
The tube surface temperature after prolonged service is:
Tprolo = 100 + 10.8 = 110.8°C
Answer:
camshaft, in internal-combustion engines, rotating shaft with attached disks of irregular shape (the cams), which actuate the intake and exhaust valves of the cylinders.
Explanation:
I'm taking an engineering/tech class. I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
116.3 electrons
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Time, t = 2.55 ps = 2.55 × 10⁻¹² s
Current, i = 7.3 μA = 7.3 × 10⁻⁶ A
Now,
we know,
Charge, Q = it
thus,
Q = (7.3 × 10⁻⁶) × (2.55 × 10⁻¹²)
or
Q = 18.615 × 10⁻¹⁸ C
Also,
We know
Charge of 1 electron, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Therefore,
Number of electrons past a fixed point = Q ÷ q
= [ 18.615 × 10⁻¹⁸ ] ÷ [ 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ]
= 116.3 electrons
Answer:
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