Write the chemical equation: hydrogen peroxide decomposes to yield oxygen gas and water.

An aqueous solution is listed as being 33.8% solute by mass with a density of 1.15 g/mL, the molar mass of the solute is 145.6 g

vodomira [7]

Answer:

A) 2.69 M

B) 0.059

Explanation:

A) We have:

33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution

molarity = mol solute/ 1 L solution

molarity= $\frac{33.8 g solute}{100 g solution}$ x $\frac{1.15 g solution}{1 ml}$ x $\frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g solute}$ x $\frac{1000 ml}{1 L}$

molarity= 2.69 mol solute/L solution = 2.69 M

B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.

As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:

mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g

Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:

mol solute= 33.8 g solute x $\frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g}$ = 0.232 mol

mol H20= 66.2 g H₂O x $\frac{1 mol H2O}{18 g}$

Finally, the mol fraction of solute (Xsolute) is calculated as follows:

Xsolute= $\frac{mol solute}{total mol}= \frac{mol solute}{mol solute + mol H2O}=\frac{0.232 mol}{0.232 mol + 3.677 mol}$

Xsolute= 0.059

4 0

2 years ago

Please help !!

ipn [44]

Answer:

For 2: The % yield of the product is 92.34 %

For 3: 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.

Explanation:

For 2:

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100$ ......(1)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 78.4 g

Theoretical value of the product = 84.9 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{78.4 g}{84.9g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=92.34\%$

Hence, the % yield of the product is 92.34 %

For 3:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(2)

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 24 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{24g}{44g/mol}=0.545 mol$

At STP conditions:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

So, 0.545 moles of carbon dioxide will occupy = $\frac{22.4L}{1mol}\times 0.545mol=12.208L$ of volume

Hence, 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.

5 0

2 years ago

C3H8 is ________ A. unsaturated B. saturated

ELEN [110]

I believe it is saturated!

I hope this helps. Please mark me the Brainliest, it’s not necessary but I put time and effort into every answer and I would appreciate it greatly. Have a great day, stay safe and stay healthy ! :)

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following quantities is conserved in a chemical reaction

Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

In both nuclear and chemical reactions, two physical quantities are seen to be conserved and unchanging: the number of particles and the total charge. A constant number of particles in nuclear reactions does not imply that mass is conserved.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Describe all lab equipment which would be required if you wanted to heat a chemical to 1500ºC.

marissa [1.9K]

A very hot but containable and easy or legal container so it doesn't explode , thermometer but advanced so it doesn't burn and gloves maybe oven mitts and if u were doing it at home other safety equipment

7 0

3 years ago