Answer:
Chemical equilibrium is the state of a reversible reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
321.8 g CaF2
321.5 g Al2(CO3)3
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The equation for the reaction is;
3 CaCO3 + 2 AlF3 → 3 CaF2 + Al2(CO3)3
Number of moles of CaCO3 will be;
=(412.5 g CaCO3) / (100.0875 g CaCO3/mol)
= 4.12139 mol CaCO3
Number of moles of AlF3 will be;
= (521.9 g AlF3) / ( 83.9767 g AlF3/mol)
= 6.21482 mol AlF3
But;
4.12139 moles of CaCO3 would react completely with 4.12139 x (2/3) = 2.74759 moles of AlF3.
Thus; there is more AlF3 present than that, so AlF3 is in excess, and CaCO3 is the limiting reactant.
Therefore;
Mass of CaF2 will be;
(4.12139 mol CaCO3) x (3/3) x (78.0752 g CaF2/mol) = 321.8 g CaF2
Mass of Al2(CO3)3 on the other hand will be;
(4.12139 mol CaCO3) x (1/3) x (233.9903 g Al2(CO3)3/mol) = 321.5 g Al2(CO3)3
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A chemical reaction equation is balanced if the number of atoms of each element on the right hand side of the reaction equation is the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.
By inspection, the chemical reaction written in the question is a balanced chemical reaction equation.
However, the statement in option B that more molecules of N2 are needed to produce NH3 than molecules of H2 is a false statement since only one mole of N2 and three moles of H2 are required to produce NH3 according to the reaction equation as written in the question.
