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7nadin3 [17]
3 years ago
6

If 1 uF capacitor is fully charged with 120 V across it, how much energy is stored in it? (a) 7.2 kJ (b) 7.2 mJ (c) 0.12 mJ (d)

0.12 kJ
Engineering
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(b) 7.2 mJ

Explanation:

ENERGY STORED IN CAPACITOR: the energy is stored in capacitor in electric field

which can be calculated by expressions

E=\frac{1}{2} c v{^2}

=\frac{1}{2} 10^{-6}120^{2}

=7200×10^{-6} J

= 7.2×10^{-3} J

=7.2 mJ

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B)<br>State the essential difference between a plain carbon steel<br>and an alloy steel​
choli [55]

Answer:

Plain carbon steel has no or trace external elements while alloy steel has high amount of other elements.

Explanation:

Plain carbon steel has no or trace amount of other elements while alloy steel has high amount of other elements in their composition.

The presence of other elements in alloy steel improvise several physical properties of the steel while plain carbon steel has the basic properties.

6 0
3 years ago
A prototype boat is 30 meters long and is designed to cruise at 9 m/s. Its drag is to be simulated by a 0.5-meter-long model pul
Ghella [55]

Answer:

a) 1.16 m/s

b)  1/216000

c)  (√15)/6480000

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Length of boat prototype, lp = 30 m

Speed of boat prototype = 9 m/s

Length of boat model, lm= 0.5 m

a) lm/lp = 0.5/30 = 1/60 = ∝

(vm/vp) = ∝^(1/2) = √∝ = (1/60)^(1/2)

vm = 9 × (1/60)^(1/2) = 1.16 m/s

b) The ratio of the model to prototype drag, Fm/Fp, is given as follows;

Fm/Fp = (vm/vp)²×(lm/lp)² = ∝³

Fm/Fp = (1/60)³ = 1/216000

c) The ratio of the model to prototype power  pm/p_p = (Fm/Fp) × (vm/vp) = ∝³×√∝

The ratio of the model to prototype power  pm/p_p = √(1/60) × (1/60)³

pm/p_p = √(1/60) × (1/60)³ = (√15)/6480000

6 0
3 years ago
A light bulb is switched on and within a few minutes its temperature becomes constant. Is it at equilibrium or steady state.
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

The temperature attains equilibrium with the surroundings.  

Explanation:

When the light bulb is lighted we know that it's temperature will go on increasing as the filament of the bulb has to  constantly dissipates energy during the time in which it is on. Now this energy is dissipated as heat as we know it, this heat energy is absorbed by the material of the bulb which is usually made up of glass, increasing it's temperature. Now we know that any object with temperature above absolute zero has to dissipate energy in form of radiations.

Thus we conclude that the bulb absorbs as well as dissipates it's absorbed thermal energy. we know that this rate is dependent on the temperature of the bulb thus it the temperature of the bulb does not change we can infer that an equilibrium has been reached in the above 2 processes i.e the rate of energy absorption equals the rate of energy dissipation.

Steady state is the condition when the condition does not change with time no matter whatever the surrounding conditions are.

6 0
3 years ago
To compute the energy used by a motor, multiply the power that it draws by the time of operation. Con- sider a motor that draws
ehidna [41]

Answer:

E=52000Hp.h

E=38724920Wh

E=1.028x10^11 ftlb

Explanation:

To solve this problem you must multiply the engine power by the time factor expressed in h / year, to find this value you must perform the conventional unit conversion procedure.

Finally, when you have the result Hp h / year you convert it to Ftlb and Wh

E=(12.5hp)(\frac{16h}{day} )(\frac{5 days}{week} )(\frac{52week}{year} )\\

E=52000Hp.h

E=52000Hp.h(\frac{744.71Wh}{Hp.h} )\\

E=38724920Wh

E=52000Hph(\frac{1977378.4  ft lb}{1Hph}

E=1.028x10^11 ftlb

3 0
3 years ago
What is the minimum efficiency of a functioning current-model catalytic converter? a. 60% b. 75% c. 80% d. 90%
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

d. 90%

Explanation:

As we know that internal combustion engine produce lot's of toxic gases to reduce these toxic gases in the environment a device is used and this device is know as current modeling converter.

Generally the efficiency of current model catalytic converter is more than 90%.But the minimum efficiency this converter is 90%.

So option d is correct.

d. 90%

7 0
3 years ago
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