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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
12

An inventor claims to have developed a heat engine that produces work at 10 kW, while absorbing heat at 10 kW. Evaluate such a c

laim
Engineering
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Inventor claims that

Work produce by heat engine W=10 KW

Heat absorb by heat engine Q= 10 KW

As we know that from Kelvin planks statement that ,it states that ,this is impossible to covert all heat into work without rejecting some amount of heat into the surrounding.So by using Kelvin Plank statement  we can say that this inventor claim is wrong because this type of engine is not possible.it is impossible heat engine.

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A ball A is thrown vertically upward from the top of a 30-m-high building with an initial velocity of 5 m>s. At the same inst
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

s= 20.4 m  

Explanation:

First lets write down equations for each ball:  

s=so+vo*t+1/2a_c*t^2

for ball A:

s_a=30+5*t+1/2*9.81*t^2

for ball B:  

s_b=20*t-1/2*9.81*t^2

to find time deeded to pass we just put that

s_a = s_b  

30+5*t-4.91*t^2=20*t-4.9*t^2

t=2 s  

now we just have to put that time in any of those equations an get distance from the ground:  

s = 30 + 5*2 -1/2*9.81 *2^2  

s= 20.4 m  

6 0
3 years ago
A solid circular rod that is 600 mm long and 20 mm in diameter is subjected to an axial force of P = 50 kN The elongation of the
Kay [80]

Answer:

a) V = 0.354

b)  G = 25.34 GPA

Explanation:

Solution:

We first determine Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of rigidity

Elongation of rod ΔL = 1.4 mm

Normal stress, δ = P/A

Where P = Force acting on the cross-section

A = Area of the cross-section

Using Area, A = π/4 · d²

= π/4 · (0.0020)²  = 3.14 × 10⁻⁴m²

δ = 50/3.14 × 10⁻⁴    = 159.155 MPA

E(long) = Δl/l  = 1.4/600 = 2.33 × 10⁻³mm/mm

Modulus of Elasticity Е = δ/ε

= 159.155 × 10⁶/2.33 × 10⁻³    = 68.306 GPA

Also final diameter d(f) = 19.9837 mm

Initial diameter d(i) = 20 mm

Poisson said that V = Е(elasticity)/Е(long)

= -  <u>( 19.9837 - 20 /20)</u>

        2.33 × 10⁻³                  

= 0.354,

∴ v = 0.354

Also G = Е/2. (1+V)

=  68.306 × 10⁹/ 2.(1+ 0.354)

= 25.34 GPA

⇒ G = 25.34 GPA

5 0
3 years ago
Your Java program will be reading input from a file name strInput.txt. Each record contains String firstname String lastName Str
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

The program requires that you have the specified input files and it reads from each file at a time and processes salary in digits, states the city, state and bonus with respective first and last name as requested in the question. Note that you must have access to the mentioned output files for the program to work properly. Below is the java version of the program.

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Driver

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException

{

Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("strInput.txt"));

PrintWriter pd = new PrintWriter(new File("strOutputD"));

PrintWriter prf = new PrintWriter(new File("strOutputRF"));

String firstname = "", lastname = "", strSalary = "", status = "", cityState = "", city = "", state = "";

double salary = 0, bonus = 0;

int incorrectRecords = 0;

int dRecords = 0;

int fRecords = 0;

while(sc.hasNextLine())

{

firstname = sc.next();

lastname = sc.next();

strSalary = sc.next();

status = sc.next();

cityState = sc.next();

if(!status.equals("D") && !status.equals("F"))

{

System.out.println("Records is neither D nor F. Skipping this...");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

else if(status.equals("D") || status.equals("F"))

{

char c = ' ';

int i = 0;

for(i=0; i<strSalary.length() && c != '.'; i++)

{

c = strSalary.charAt(i);

if(!Character.isDigit(c))

{

System.out.println("Char at position " + (i+1) + " in salary is not a digit");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

}

if(c == '.')

{

if(i+1 == strSalary.length()-1)

{

if(!Character.isDigit(strSalary.charAt(i)))

{

System.out.println("Char at position " + (i+1) + " in salary is not a digit");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

if(!Character.isDigit(strSalary.charAt(i+1)))

{

System.out.println("Char at position " + (i+1+1) + " in salary is not a digit");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

}

else

{

System.out.println("Period is in the wrong position. Expected at " + (strSalary.length()-3) + " but found at " + (i+1));

continue;

}

}

city = cityState.split(",")[0];

state = cityState.split(",")[1];

salary = Double.parseDouble(strSalary);

if(status.equals("D"))

{

bonus = salary * 0.125;

dRecords++;

pd.write(firstname + " " + lastname + " " + status + " " + salary + " " + bonus + " " + city + " " + state);

}

else

{

bonus = salary * 0.18;

fRecords++;

prf.write(firstname + " " + lastname + " " + status + " " + salary + " " + bonus + " " + city + " " + state);

}

}

}

System.out.println("No of D records : " + dRecords);

System.out.println("No of F records : " + fRecords);

System.out.println("No of incorrect records : " + incorrectRecords);

}

}

6 0
3 years ago
A continuous random variable, X, whose probability density function is given by f(x) = ( λe−λx , if x ≥ 0 0, otherwise is said t
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

a) F(x) = \lambda \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\lambda x} dx= -e^{-\lambda x} \Big|_0^{\infty} = 1- e^{-\lambda x} \

b) P(10 < X

Explanation:

Previous concepts

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x),"describes the probability that a random variableX with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x".

The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution".

Part a

Let X the random variable of interest. We know on this case that X\sim Exp(\lambda)

And we know the probability denisty function for x given by:

f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x} , x\geq 0

In order to find the cdf we need to do the following integral:

F(x) = \lambda \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\lambda x} dx= -e^{-\lambda x} \Big|_0^{\infty} = 1- e^{-\lambda x} \

Part b

Assuming that X \sim Exp(\lambda =0.1), then the density function is given by:

f(x) = 0.1 e^{-0.1 x} dx , x\geq 0

And for this case we want this probability:

P(10 < X

And evaluating the integral we got:

P(10 < X

4 0
3 years ago
The proposed grading at a project site will consist of 25,100 m3 of cut and 23,300 m3 of fill and will be a balanced earthwork j
Anna [14]

Answer:

the volume of water that will be required to bring these soils to the optimum moisture content is 1859 kL

Explanation:

Given that;

volume of cut = 25,100 m³

Volume of dry soil fill = 23,300 m³

Weight of the soil will be;

⇒ 93% × 18.3 kN/m³ × 23,300 m³

= 0.93 × 426390 kN 3

= 396,542.7 kN  

Optimum moisture content = 12.9 %

Required amount of moisture = (12.9 - 8.3)% = 4.6 %

So,

Weight of water required = 4.6% × 396,542.7 = 18241 kN

Volume of water required = 18241 / 9.81 = 1859 m³

Volume of water required = 1859 kL

Therefore, the volume of water that will be required to bring these soils to the optimum moisture content is 1859 kL

6 0
3 years ago
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