Answer:
4.1 atm = 3,116 mmHg = 415.4 kPa
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, as volume is increased the pressure of the gas is decreased. That can be expressed as:
P₁ x V₁= P₂ x V₂
Where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume respectively, and P₂ and V₂ are final pressure and volume, respectively.
From the problem, we have:
V₁= 50.0 L
V₂= 68.0 L
P₂= 3.0 atm
Thus, we calculate the initial pressure as follows:
P₁= (P₂ x V₂)/V₁= (3.0 atm x 68.0 L)/(50.0 L)= 4.08 atm ≅ 4.1 atm
To transform to mmHg, we know that 1 atm= 760 mmHg:
4.1 atm x 760 mmHg/1 atm = 3,116 mmHg
To transform to kPa we use: 1 atm= 101.325 kPa
4.1 atm x 101.325 kPa = 415.4 kPa
Answer:
B. Household ammonia.
Explanation:
NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.
NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Answer:
Barium has the same number of valence electrons as calcium
Explanation:
Valence electrons is the number of electrons of an atom on the outer shell.
Those valence electrons can participate in the formation of a chemical bond (if the outer shell is not closed); in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
<u>Calcium</u> is an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons.
<u>Sulfur </u>is part of a group 16, called the chalcogens or oxygen family. Those atoms have 6 valence electrons. They can form a bound with atoms of group 2 such as calcium, but do not have the same number of valence electrons.
<u>Potassium</u> is part of group 1, called the alkali metals or lithium family. Those atoms have 1 valence electrons. That means Potassium do not have the same number of valence electrons like calcium.
<u>Neon</u> is part of group 18, the noble gasses. Those are stable atoms, which means they have 8 valence electrons. They do not have the same number of valence electrons like Calcium.
<u>Barium</u> an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons. Calcium is also part of this group.
This means barium has the same number of valence electrons as Calcium.
Answer:
1. Newton's third law of motion
2. Unbalanced
3. Action
