<span>Neo and Morpheus's masses have gained a velocity (not equal to zero) which means their momentum is now based on gravity and friction alone.</span>
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. Momentum is defined as the product between mass and velocity of each body. And its conservation as the equality between the initial and final momentum. Mathematically described as

Here
= Mass of big fish
= Mass of small fish
= Velocity of big fish
= Velocity of small fish
= Final Velocity
The big fish eats small fish and the final velocity is zero. Rearrange the equation for the initial velocity of small fish we have


Replacing we have,


The negative sign indicates that the small fish is swimming in the direction opposite to that of the big fish.
Therefore the speed of the small fish is 10m/s
If the temperature increases, then pressure increases too. (T<span>he molecules in the gas move faster, exerting a greater force. This </span>increases t<span>he </span>pressure<span>.)</span>
As per above given data
initial velocity = 19.3 km/s
final velocity = - 18.8 km/s
now in order to find the change in velocity




Part b)
Now we need to find acceleration
acceleration is given by formula

given that


now the acceleration is given as


so above is the acceleration
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
Acceleration = (4 m/s) / (8 seconds)
Acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (85 kg) x (0.5 m/s²)
Force = 42.5 Newtons