<h3>
Answer:</h3>
8CO₂
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Butane is a hydrocarbon in the homologous series known as alkane.
We are required to determine the other product produced in the combustion of butane apart from water.
- We know that the complete combustion of alkane yields carbon dioxide and water.
- Therefore, combustion of butane will yield carbon dioxide and water.
- The balanced equation for the complete combustion of butane will be;
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
<span>• Benzene has the formula of C6H<span>6 </span>whereas cyclohexane has the formula of C6H<span>12.
</span></span>
Benzene is an aromatic compound but cyclohexane is not aromatic.
Benzene is an unsaturated molecule, but cyclohexane is saturated.
<span>
Carbon atoms in the benzene ring have sp2 hybridization where carbon atoms in the cyclohexane have sp3 hybridization.</span>
Benzene has a planar structure whereas cyclohexane has chair conformations.<span>
</span>
The highest atom economy
2CO + O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The reaction for the production of CO₂
Required
The highest atom economy
Solution
In reactions, there are sometimes unwanted products that can be said to be a by-product or a waste product. Meanwhile, the desired product can be said to be a useful product, which can be shown as the atom economy
of the reaction
the higher the atomic economy value of a reaction, the smaller the waste/ byproducts produced, so that less energy is wasted
The general formula:
Atom economy = (mass of useful product : mass of all reactants/products) x 100
<em>or
</em>
Atom economy = (total formula masses of useful product : total formula masses of all reactants/products) x 100
So a reaction that only produces one product will have the highest atomic value, namely the reaction in option C
The two notations that represent isotopes of the same element is the one that represented in option 1
The lower number is the number of protons while the upper number is the atomic weight
hope this helps