Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Answer:
hydrogen + oxygen = water
As water is boiled, kinetic energy causes<span> the </span>hydrogen bonds to break<span> completely and allows water molecules to escape into the air as gas (steam or water vapor). When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure maintained by </span>hydrogen bonding<span>. Solid water, or </span>ice<span>, is less dense than liquid water.</span>
<h3>Answer </h3>
After another 5730 years ( three half lives or 17190 years) 17.5 /2 = 8.75mg decays and 8.75g remains left. after three half lives or 17190 years, 8.75 g of C-14 will be
Explanation:
hope this help
K:
m=155g
M=39g/mol
n = 155g / 39g/mol ≈ 3,97mol
KNO₃:
m=122g
M=101g/mol
n = 122g/101g/mol = 1,21mol
2K + 10KNO₃ ⇒ 6K₂O + N₂
2mol : 10mol
3,97mol : 1,21mol
limiting reagent
KNO₃ is limiting reagent
