Explanations:- The shape of the molecule depends on bonding groups and lone pair of electrons present in the central atom. We do the sum of these bonding groups and lone pair of electrons for the shape of the molecule. The presence of lone pair of electrons affects the shape (molecular geometry) of the molecule.
For example, methane is tetrahedral as four hydrogen atoms are bonded to carbon and there is no lone pair of electrons present on C. Here, the sum of bonding groups and lone pairs is 4.
On the other hands, in water, two H atoms are bonded to the central oxygen atom and also there are two lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom. The sum is also 4 here but the molecular geometry is bent. The difference in geometries of these two molecules is because of the repulsion between the two lone pairs present on oxygen atom.
If we take an example of boron hydride then three H atoms are bonded to B and there is no lone pair of electrons present on B. The sum is 3 and so it's shape is trigonal planar.
So, the number of bonded atoms as well as the number of lone pairs present on the central atom decides the shape of the molecule.
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A is melting. Melting occurs when the molecules of a solid speed up enough that the motion overcomes the attractions so that the molecules can move past each other as a liquid.
b is evaporation The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor
1.) is157.7 g
<span>moles Fe = 209.7 g/ 55.847 g/mol=3.75
the ratio between Fe and CO is 2 : 3
moles CO = 3.75 x 3 /2 =5.63
mass CO = 5.63 mol x 28.01 g/mol=157.7 g
2.) is </span><span>1.06 moles
</span>48.7/23 = 2.12 moles sodium
<span>2.12/2 x 24 = 25.44dm^3 hydrogen = 1.06 moles </span>
1.06 X 6.02x10^23 = 1.204x10^24 molecules of hydrogen.
3.) is 91.8
<span>8.3 moles H2S x (2 moles H2O / 2 moles H2S) = 8.3 moles H2O = theoretical amount produced. </span><span>8.3 moles H2O x (18.0 g H2O / 1 mole H2O) = 149 g H2O produced theoretically. </span><span>% yield = (actual amount produced / theoretical amount) x 100 = (137.1 g / 149 g) x 100 = 91.8 </span>
According to Newtons second law of motion:
This shows, acceleration and mass are inversely proportional. So, larger the mass, less will be the acceleration produced and vice versa.
In case of a sports car and a fully loaded truck, the mass of truck is a lot more than the sports car. As a result the sports car will accelerate faster when the traffic light turns green.
Answer : The concentration of a solution with an absorbance of 0.420 is, 0.162 M
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
As per question, at constant path-length there is a direct relation between absorbance and concentration.
where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution
l = path length
= initial absorbance = 0.350
= final absorbance = 0.420
= initial concentration = 0.135 M
= final concentration = ?
Now put all the given value in the above relation, we get:
Thus, the concentration of a solution with an absorbance of 0.420 is, 0.162 M
