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adoni [48]
3 years ago
12

Suppose that 0.410 mol of methane, CH4(g), is reacted with 0.560 mol of fluorine, F2(g), forming CF4(g) and HF(g) as sole produc

ts. Assuming that the reaction occurs at constant pressure, how much heat is released
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ber [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The balanced equation for this reaction will be

                            CH4 + 4F2    →  CF4 + 4HF

We can see that 1 mole of methane requires 4 moles of fluorine but we have 0.41 moles of CH4 and 0.56mole of F2

So using the unitary method we will get that

  • 1 mole of CH4 → 4 mole of 4 mole of fluorine
  • 0.41 mole of methane  →  4*0.41 = 1.64 mole of fluorine for complete reaction

but we have only 0.56 mole of fluorine that means fluorine is the limiting reagent and the product will only be formed by only this amount of fluorine.

  • 4 moles of  fluorine →  1 mole of CF4
  • 0.56 mole →  \frac{1}{4} * 0.56 = 0.14mole of CF4
  • 4 moles of fluorine →  4 moles of HF
  • 0.56 mole of fluorine →  0.56 mole of HF

now to find the heat released we have the formula as

DELTA H = n * Delta H of product - n *delta H of reactant

where n is the moles of the reactant and product.

note: since no information is given about the enthalpies of the species we leave it on general equation also you need to add the product side enthalpy of the species present and similarly on the product side.

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Choose all that apply: Living organisms use atoms from sugar molecules combined with other elements to form: Question 9 options:
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8 0
3 years ago
PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ PCl5(g) Kc = 91.0 at 400 K. What is the [Cl2] at equilibrium if the initial concentrations were 0.24 M for PC
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

[Cl₂] in equilibrium is 1.26 M

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium:

PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇋ PCl₅(g)

Kc = 91

So let's analyse, all the process:

                PCl₃(g)        +        Cl₂(g)     ⇋        PCl₅(g)

Initially     0.24 M                 1.50M                 0.12 M

React           x                           x                         x

Some amount of compound has reacted during the process.

In equilibrium we have

              0.24 - x                  1.50 - x                  0.12 + x

As initially we have moles of product, in equilibrium we have to sum them.

Let's make the expression for Kc

Kc = [PCl₅] / [Cl₂] . [PCl₃]

91 = (0.12 + x) / (0.24 - x) ( 1.50 - x)

91 = (0.12 + x) / (0.36 - 0.24x - 1.5x + x²)          

91 (0.36 - 0.24x - 1.5x + x²) = (0.12 + x)

32.76 - 158.34x + 91x² = 0.12 +x

32.64 - 159.34x + 91x² = 0

This a quadratic function:

a = 91; b= -159.34; c = 32.64

(-b +- √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Solution 1 = 1.5

Solution 2 = 0.23 (This is our value)

So [Cl₂] in equilibrium is 1.50 - 0.23 = 1.26 M

5 0
3 years ago
Mean, median and mode are best described as which?
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

B. Measures of central tendency

Explanation:

Mean, median and mode are best described as measures of central tendency of a given data set.

Mean is the average of the samples given

Mode is the data point with the most frequent occurrence

Median is the data point that lies in the middle

  • All these parameters tells us how far a data point is from the middle or how close they are.
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