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3 years ago

11

In a calorimeter, the equilibrium temperature of copper in water is determined. if the water is replaced with a liquid that has

a lower specific heat, what will happen to the equilibrium temperature

1 answer:

Feliz [49]3 years ago

4 0

The equilibrium temperature will increase

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How to prepare 250.00 ml of approximately 1.0 m hcl solution from the 2.5 m hcl solutio?

kirill115 [55]

To solve this we use the equation,

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.

2.5 M x V1 = 1.0 M x .250 L

<span>V1 = 0.10 L or 100 mL of the 2.5 M HCl solution is needed

Hope this helps.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Find the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene, C2H4(g), given the following data: C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) --> 2CO2(g) + 2 H2O

Brums [2.3K]

Answer : The standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 52.4 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The formation reaction of $C_2H_4$ will be,

$2C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)$ $\Delta H_{formation}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) $C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_1=-1411kJ$

(2) $C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-393.5kJ$

(3) $H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_3=-285.8kJ$

Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 2 and 3 by 2 then adding all the equation, we get :

(1) $2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=+1411kJ$

(2) $2C(s)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=2\times (-393.5kJ)=-787kJ$

(3) $2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_3=2\times (-285.8kJ)=-571.6kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of formation of $C_2H_4$ will be,

$\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3$

$\Delta H=(+1411kJ)+(-787kJ)+(-571.6kJ)$

$\Delta H=52.4kJ$

Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 52.4 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

Iron fluoride (FeF2) dissociates according to the following equation:

melomori [17]

Answer:

S = 0.788 g/L

Explanation:

The solubility product (Kps) is an equilibrium solubization constant, which can be calculated by the equation:

$Kps = \frac{[product]^x}{[reagent]^y}$

Where x and y are the stoichiometric coefficients of the product and the reagent, respectively. Because of the aggregation form, the concentration of solids is always equal to 1 for use in this equation.

Analyzing the equation, we see that for 1 mol of $Fe^{+2}$ is necessary 2 mols of $F^-$ , so if we call "x" the molar concentration of $Fe^2$ , for $F^-$ we will have 2x, so:

$Kps = [Fe^{+2}].[F^-]^2\\\\2.36x10^{-6} = x(2x)^2\\\\2.36x10^{-6} = 4x^3\\\\x^3 = 5.9x10^{-7}\\\\x = \sqrt[3]{5.9x10^{-7}} \\\\x = 8.4x10^{-3} mol/L$

So, to calculate the solubility (S) of FeF2, which is in g/L, we multiply this concentration by the molar mass of FeF2, which is:

Fe = 55.8 g/mol

F = 19 g/mol

FeF2 = Fe + 2xF = 55.8 + 2x19 = 93.8 g/mol

So,

[tex]S = 8.4x10^{-3}x93.8

S = 0.788 g/L

4 0

3 years ago

Choose the molecular compound among the substances listed below.

agasfer [191]

Answer: Among the listed substances $XeCl_{4}$ is the molecular compound.

Explanation:

A chemical compound formed by the chemical combination of two or more non-metals is called a molecular compound or covalent compound.

For example, Xe and Cl are non-metals. The compound formed by them is $XeCl_{4}$ which is a molecular compound.

A molecular compound is formed by sharing of atoms between the combining atoms.

Whereas NaF, $MnCl_{2}$ and CaO are all ionic compounds as they are formed by chemical combination of a metal and a non-metal.

Thus, we can conclude that among the listed substances $XeCl_{4}$ is the molecular compound.

4 0

2 years ago

I need help is it A B or C second Trimester B First Trimester or C Third Trimester?

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ive taken this already

5 0

2 years ago