To calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of a lever divide the input arm by the output arm.
Mechanical advantage is the amount by which a machine can multiply an input force, calculated by dividing output Force in newtons by input force in newtons, while the ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage of a machine that has no friction, calculated by dividing the input distance by the output distance.
Diagram A is the correct diagram
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to load balancing. We will begin by defining what charges are acting inside and which charges are placed outside.
PART A)
The charge of the conducting shell is distributed only on its external surface. The point charge induces a negative charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell:
. This is the total charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell.
PART B)
The positive charge (of the same value) on the external surface of the conducting shell is:
The driver's net load is distributed through its outer surface. When inducing the new load, the total external load will be given by,
200 joules of work energy are involved. That's all we need to know to answer the question. Once we know that 200 joules of work energy are involved, we don't care what was lifted, or how far, or how long it took, or how many people worked on it, or how much they were paid, or what was the distribution of their gender identities, or the ethnic diversity among the team. or what day each of them celebrates as their sabbath. Any other information besides the 200 joules is only there to distract us, and see whether we're paying attention.
Power = (work or energy) / (time to do the work or move the energy)
Power = (200 joules) / (5 seconds)
<em>Power = 40 watts</em>
