Answer:
2m/s^2
Explanation:
Clculate the acceleration:
V = u +at
20m/s = 0 + a*10s
a = 20m//10s
a = 2m/s²
From the data given , it is not possible to calculate the displacement , because no direction of motion is given
But it is possible to calculate the distance travelled
Distance = ut + ½ *a*t²
distance = 0 + ½ * 2m/s * 10²s
distance = 100m
The final velocity of the projectile when it strikes the ground below is 198.51 m/s.
<h3>
Time of motion of the projectile</h3>
The time taken for the projectile to fall to the ground is calculated as follows;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
- h is height of the cliff
- v is velocity
- t is time of motion
265 = (185 x sin45)t + (0.5)(9.8)t²
265 = 130.8t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 130.8t - 265 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method,
t = 1.89 s
<h3>Final velocity of the projectile</h3>
vyf = vyi + gt
where;
- vyf is the final vertical velocity
- vyi is initial vertical velocity
vyf = (185 x sin45) + (9.8 x 1.89)
vyf = 149.322 m/s
vxf = vxi
where;
- vxf is the final horizontal velocity
- vxi is the initial horizontal velocity
vxf = 185 x cos(45)
vxf = 130.8 m/s
vf = √(vyf² + vxf²)
where;
- vf is the speed of the projectile when it strikes the ground below
vf = √(149.322² + 130.8²)
vf = 198.51 m/s
Learn more about final velocity here: brainly.com/question/6504879
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The average current density is 7.6 × 10⁵ A/m².
To calculate the current density current will be 2.4 A.
Diameter of a wire = 2mm.
The cross-sectional area of the wire is given by r = d/2
where r is the radius of the wire.
Then, the cross-sectional area is = 0.00000314159265
= 3.1 × 10⁻⁶ m².
<h3>
What is average current density?</h3>
Consider a current carrying conductor, the current density depends upon the current flow in the conductor. If the current flow in the conductor will be high then the current density will also be high. Using the average current flowing through the conductor, the average current density will be found.
Average current density j = I / A Ampere/ meter².
By substituting the values in the formula,
j = 2.4 / ( 3.1 × 10⁻⁶)
= 7.6 × 10⁵ A/m².
Hence, the current density can be calculated.
Learn more about average current density,
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Answer:
Primary waves (P-waves)
Explanation:
Due to excess of the energy inside the earth when the tectonic plates begin to slide or fracture then the energy is released in the form of seismic waves, this causes the earthquake.
<u>Two types of seismic waves are generally responsible for the earth quakes:</u>
- body waves
- surface waves
Body waves are of two types:
Primary waves (P-waves)
These are the fastest of all the waves involved in the earth-quake which travel at a speed of 1.6 km to 8 km per second.
They can pass trough solids, liquids and gases. They arrive at the surface as an instant thud.
Secondary waves (S-waves)
They can only pass through the solids and they move slower than the P-waves.
As S-waves move, they displace the rock particles, pushing them outwards perpendicular to the wave-path that leads to the earthquake-related first rolling period.
Surface waves (L-waves/ long waves)
- These waves move along the surface of the earth. They are responsible for the earthquake's carnage.
- They move up and down the Earth's surface, rocking the foundations of man-made structures.
- Surface waves are slowest of the three waves, which means that they are the last to arrive. So at the end of an earthquake usually comes the most powerful shaking.
