Answer: 318 K
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 231 kPa
= final pressure of gas = 168 kPa
= initial volume of gas = 3.25 L
= final volume of gas = 4.35 L
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
At 318 K of temperature will the same gas take up 4.35 liters of space and have a pressure of 168 kPa
A2+. Group 2 elements form cations with 2+ charge.
140 g of nitrogen (N₂)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical equation:
N₂ + 3 H₂ -- > 2 NH₃
Now, to find the number of moles of ammonia we use the Avogadro's number:
if 1 mole of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
then X moles of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²⁴ molecules
X = (1 × 6.022 × 10²⁴) / 6.022 × 10²³
X = 10 moles of ammonia
Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
If 1 mole of nitrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia
then Y moles of nitrogen produces 10 moles of ammonia
Y = (1 × 10) / 2
Y = 5 moles of nitrogen
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 5 × 28 = 140 g
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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C. Shape, because increasing pressure has a profound influence on the volume of a gas sample, for example, it pushes the particles closer together; thus gases are considered compressible.
Nh4cl is sometimes preferred instead of hcl or h2so4 for "acid" work-up after grignard reactions, particularly when the expected and desired product is a tertiary alcohol because NH4+ is a much milder acid than HCl or H2SO4, which achieve the protonation of
the oxyanion to yield the alcohol while minimizing the risk of dehydration.
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is the used as reagent that quenches the magnesium alkoxide product of the Grignard addition.
It is a proton source without being acidic as in acidic medium the protonation of the tertiary alcohol product and elimination to the alkene.
In the presence of HCl or any other strong acid protonation proceed and form alkene but not with ammonium chloride.
Thus from above we concluded that Nh4cl is preferred instead of hcl or h2so4 for "acid" work-up after grignard reactions.
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