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Chemistry

1 answer:

deff fn [24]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

In first shell 2 electrons are present and 7 electrons are present in last shell

Explanation:

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Before entering the cyclotron, the particles are accelerated by a potential difference V. Find the speed v with which the partic

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Speed, $v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}$

Explanation:

The device which is used to accelerate charged particles to higher energies is called a cyclotron. It is based on the principle that the particle when placed in a magnetic field will possess a magnetic force. Just because of this Lorentz force it moves in a circular path.

Let m, q and V are the mass, charge and potential difference at which the particle is accelerated.

The work done by the particles is equal to the kinetic energy stored in it such that,

$qV=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

v is the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron

So,

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}$

So, the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron is $v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

2 years ago

A. By referring to forces at work in the atomic nucleus, how can you

qwelly [4]

There is an unstable ratio of protons and neutrons. Because protons are positively charged but neutrons have no charge, an increase in the number of protons means there needs to be an increase in the number of neutrons to "bind" the nucleus together. This is because like charges repel, so the protons will repel each other, and if there aren't enough neutrons to act as "glue" to hold the nucleus together, the nucleus will break apart.

4 0

2 years ago

Which liquid has the highest vapor pressure at 75°C?

Temka [501]

Answer:

1) Ethanol

Explanation:

If we will have interactions we will need more energy to break them in order to go from liquid to gas. If we need more energy, therefore, the temperature will be higher.

In this case, we can discard the propanone because this molecule don't have the ability to form hydrogen bonds. (Let's remember that to have hydrogen bonds we need to have a hydrogen bond to a heteroatom, O, N, P or S).

Then we have to analyze the hydrogen bonds formed in the other molecules. For ethanol, we will have only 1 hydrogen bond. For water and ethanoic acid, we will have 2 hydrogen bonds, therefore, we can discard the ethanol.

For ethanoic acid, we have 2 intramolecular hydrogen bonds. For water we have 2 intermolecular hydrogen bonds, therefore, the strongest interaction will be in the ethanoic acid.

The closer boiling point to the 75ºC is the ethanol (boiling point of 78.8 ºC) therefore these molecules would have enough energy to break the hydrogen bonds and to past from liquid to gas.