Bugs with shorter bills had more access to sustenance, enabling them to deliver all the more posterity. Bugs that happened to have short breaks were better ready to feast upon the little organic products. Their expanded access to nourishment enabled them to deliver all the more posterity, which likewise had little snouts. In any case, bugs with little bills did not emerge so as to feast upon the little natural products. Transformative change comes to fruition as the extent of people in the populace showing a specific characteristic increments from age to age. The characteristic does not change step by step in all individuals from the populace.
Answer:
i) Glucose
ii) β(1-4) glycosidic bonds.
iii) Oxygen
Explanation:
Cellulose is an important structural carbohydrate found in plants. It forms a major component of the plant cell wall.
Cellulose is a polysaccharide formed by monomers of glucose. These glucose monomers are joined together by covalent bonds called β(1-4) glycosidic bonds, which means that the 1st carbon of one glucose is bound to the 4th carbon of the next glucose. To make this arrangement, every other glucose molecule in cellulose is inverted, which you can see in the diagram.
Glucose monomers contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only. If you look at the pattern of the molecule (remembering every second glucose is inverted), you can see that Z must be O.
The functional group denoted by Z is oxygen. The OH groups on the glucose from one cellulose chain form hydrogen bonds with oxygen atoms on the same or on another chain, holding the chains firmly together and forming very strong molecules - giving cellulose its strength.
Answer: All the above options are correct about the characteristics of Lumbriculus variegatus.
Explanation:
Lumbriculus variegatus also called the black worm belongs to the phylum Annelida and is used by biologists to illustrate:
-blood vessel pulsations,
-swimming reflex,
-peristaltic crawling behavior,
-giant nerve fiber action potentials.
These studies where carried out on them due to the characteristics they possess. These includes:
-its blood circulates in a closed circulatory system
-Freshwater worm found throughout North America and Europe
-Prefers the shallow habitats found at the edges of ponds, lakes, or marshes
-Feeds on decaying vegetation and microorganisms.
Answer:Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees ( IACUC).
Explanation: it was formally introduced in 1986 with an amendment to the Animal Welfare Act and corresponding changes in U. S. public health service policy. It is the committee that investigates researcher to know if they are properly trained to perform animal procedures, as required by law.
Answer:
a. True simply because Cryptosporidium is a form of parasite
