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3 years ago

7. Calculate moles of H2 needed to form 2.25 moles HCl in the reaction H2 + Cl2==>2HCl

Chemistry

1 answer:

mart [117]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1.125 moles

Explanation:

2mole of HCl produced 1mole of H2

2.25moles of HCl will produce x moles

cross multiply

2x=™1×2.25

x= 2.25÷2

x=1.125mole

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What happens in all chemical reactions?

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles) and forming new bonds between atoms in product particles (molecules)

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2 years ago

How is a suspension different from a colloid?

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Colloidal:

Colloid consist of the particles having size between 1 - 1000 nm i.e, 0.001- 1μm.

The particles in colloid can not be seen through naked eye.

It is homogeneous.

We can not separate the colloidal through the filtration. The pore size of filter paper is 2μm. However it can be separated through the ultra filtration. In ultra filtration the pore size is reduced by soaking the filter paper in gelatin and then in formaldehyde. This is only in case of when solid colloidal is present, if colloid is liquid , there is no solid particles present and ultra filtration can not be used in this case.

Suspension:

The particle size in suspension is greater than 1000 nm.
These particles can seen through naked eye.

It is heterogeneous.
The particles in suspension can be separated through the filtration.

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following steps correctly converts 3 moles of fluorine to an equivalent number of particles of fluorine? Divide Avo

Eva8 [605]

Answer:

Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

The mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of particles, 6.02 x 10²³.

For elementary particles:

Number of particles=

number of moles x 6.02 x10²³

From the question,

Number of moles = 3moles

Number of particles = 3 x 6.02 x10²³

8 0

3 years ago

An ore sample is known to contain copper sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO4•5H2O. If a 10.000 g sample of the ore loses 0.8445 g of wat

Simora [160]

Answer:

2,341g of CuSO₄.5H₂O

Explanation:

It is possible to assume all loses water comes from CuSO₄.5H₂O. Thus:

0,8445g H₂O (1mol H₂O / 18,015g) = 0,04688 moles of water.

As 1 mole of contains 5 moles of water, moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O are:

0,04688 moles H₂O × (1 mole CuSO₄.5H₂O / 5 moles H₂O) = 9,38x10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O

The molecular mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 249,69g/mol. Thus, mass of 9,38x10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O is:

9,38x10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O × (249,69g / mol) =

2,341g of CuSO₄.5H₂O is the maximum quantity of CuSO₄.5H₂O that could be in the sample.

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Predict the splitting pattern for each of the labeled hydrogens in the following molecules. Assume that all coupling constants a

Ghella [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

b) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

c) The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

Explanation:

Considering the first question the rule used for prediction of splitting pattern is n+1 (Pascal's Triangle rule), where n is number of H atom on the adjacent carbon which are non equivalent.

According to that for molecule 1 as shown on the second uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 2

Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

Considering the second question for Molecule 2 as shown on the third uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

For Proton Hb, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hc, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hc= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

Considering the third question

The name of the given molecule is gotten according to longest carbon chain = 4 (Prefix 'Butan')

Functional group = -OH (Suffix 'ol') at C-2

The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

3 0

3 years ago