An electron is emitted in both positive and negative beta decay, although the positive one is called positron emission.
Answer:
F = - 2 A x - B
Explanation:
The force and potential energy are related by the expression
F = - dU / dx i ^ -dU / dy j ^ - dU / dz k ^
Where i ^, j ^, k ^ are the unit vectors on the x and z axis
The potential they give us is
U (x) = A x² + B x + C
Let's calculate the derivatives
dU / dx = A 2x + B + 0
The other derivatives are zero because the potential does not depend on these variables.
Let's calculate the strength
F = - 2 A x - B
Answer:
A. cell walls
Explanation:
Plants have cell walls but animals dont.
