Out of the five major mass extinction, one is Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction (K-T extinction). It happened 66 million years ago marked by the end of the Cretinous period.
The radius of the cation is much smaller than the corresponding neutral atom.(b) The radius of an anion is much larger than the corresponding neutral atom.Explanation:The size of the atom or ion is inversely proportional to the nuclear charge experienced by the electrons.(a)The size of the cation is smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. This is because after removal of an electron from the highest principle energy level the nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons increases resulting in the decrease in size.(b)The size of an anion is larger than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. In an anion, an extra electron is added to the highest principle energy level but the effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons towards the nucleus is still same. The net effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons present in the outermost shell decrease. Moreover, due to the added electron, the repulsion between the electrons also increases resulting in the increase in size
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Scientific method
Explanation:
The scientific method is the name of the process scientists use to gain knowledge about the physical world.
The scientific method is a systematic approach into the study of nature. It follows the following processes:
- Detailed observation
- Asking of question
- Formulation of hypothesis
- Experimentation
- Analysis and interpretation
- Conclusion
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Osmosis is the passage of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a solution of ___lower_____ concentration to ___higher_____ concentration.
Oxygen: 16.00 g/mol
Hydrogen: 1.01 g/mol
The mass would be 17.01 g/mol