Answer:
A solenoid is a device comprised of a coil of wire, the housing and a moveable plunger (armature). When an electrical current is introduced, a magnetic field forms around the coil which draws the plunger in. More simply, a solenoid converts electrical energy into mechanical work.
Explanation:
The coil is made of many turns of tightly wound copper wire. When an electrical current flows through this wire, a strong magnetic field/flux is created.
The housing, usually made of iron or steel, surrounds the coil concentrating the magnetic field generated by the coil.
The plunger is attracted to the stop through the concentration of the magnetic field providing the mechanical force to do work.
Answer:
The increase in temperature of the bullet is 351.1 kelvin
Explanation:
First, we should find the kinetic energy of the bullet is:

with m the mass and v the velocity.

Now we know that half of the kinetic energy of the bullet is transformed into internal energy, by second's law of thermodynamics that means heat (Q) to raise bullet temperature (T), so:

To know what the increase in temperature is, we should use specific heat of lead:

The equation that relates specific heat, change in temperature and mass is:

solving for
:


Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that volume of cylinder is

Where v=volume , h= height or thickness and r= radius
Here,

Putting these values in the previous equation , we get

Therefore thickness is 27.5 m
The seat belt is applying a force in the opposite direction.