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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
9

Can someone help me with this

Physics
1 answer:
exis [7]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

what are the other words ?

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A 250 GeV beam of protons is fired over a distance of 1 km. If the initial size of the wave packet is 1 mm, find its final size
Margarita [4]

Answer:

The final size is approximately equal to the initial size due to a very small relative increase of 1.055\times 10^{- 7} in its size

Solution:

As per the question:

The energy of the proton beam, E = 250 GeV =250\times 10^{9}\times 1.6\times 10^{- 19} = 4\times 10^{- 8} J

Distance covered by photon, d = 1 km = 1000 m

Mass of proton, m_{p} = 1.67\times 10^{- 27} kg

The initial size of the wave packet, \Delta t_{o} = 1 mm = 1\times 10^{- 3} m

Now,

This is relativistic in nature

The rest mass energy associated with the proton is given by:

E = m_{p}c^{2}

E = 1.67\times 10^{- 27}\times (3\times 10^{8})^{2} = 1.503\times 10^{- 10} J

This energy of proton is \simeq 250 GeV

Thus the speed of the proton, v\simeq c

Now, the time taken to cover 1 km = 1000 m of the distance:

T = \frac{1000}{v}

T = \frac{1000}{c} = \frac{1000}{3\times 10^{8}} = 3.34\times 10^{- 6} s

Now, in accordance to the dispersion factor;

\frac{\delta t_{o}}{\Delta t_{o}} = \frac{ht_{o}}{2\pi m_{p}\Delta t_{o}^{2}}

\frac{\delta t_{o}}{\Delta t_{o}} = \frac{6.626\times 10^{- 34}\times 3.34\times 10^{- 6}}{2\pi 1.67\times 10^{- 27}\times (10^{- 3})^{2} = 1.055\times 10^{- 7}

Thus the increase in wave packet's width is relatively quite small.

Hence, we can say that:

\Delta t_{o} = \Delta t

where

\Delta t = final width

3 0
3 years ago
The electric field on the surface of an irregularly shaped conductor varies from 74.0 kN/C to 14.0 kN/C.
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

(a). The local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 123.9 nC/m².

(b). The local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 654.9 nC/m².

Explanation:

Given that,

Electric field E_{1}=74.0\ kN/C

Electric field E_{2}=14.0\ kN/C

When the radius of curvature is greatest, the electric field at the surface will be smaller.

Where the radius of curvature is greatest

(a). We need to calculate the local surface charge density at the point on the surface

Using formula of charge density

\sigma=\epsilon_{0}E_{2}

Put the value into the formula

\sigma=8.85\times10^{-12}\times14\times10^{3}

\sigma=1.239\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2

\sigma=123.9\times10^{-9}\ C/m^2

\sigma=123.9\ nC/m^2

The local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 123.9 nC/m².

(b). We need to calculate the local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is smallest

Using formula of charge density

\sigma=\epsilon_{0}E_{1}

Put the value into the formula

\sigma=8.85\times10^{-12}\times74\times10^{3}

\sigma=6.549\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2

\sigma=654.9\times10^{-9}\ C/m^2

\sigma=654.9\ nC/m^2

The local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 654.9 nC/m².

Hence, (a). The local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 123.9 nC/m².

(b). The local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 654.9 nC/m².

7 0
3 years ago
A 3-kilogram ball is accelerated from rest to a speed of 10 m/sec. What is the ball's change in momentum?
valentina_108 [34]
Change in Momentum =  mv - mu.

u = 0, v = 10 m/s.  Note ball accelerated from rest, so initial velocity = 0. u =0

Change in Momentum =  mv - mu = 3*10 - 3*0 =30.

Change in Momentum = 30 kgm/s.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(OUR
natta225 [31]

George's speed  per second is 76.92 m/s

George's velocity in meters per second was 38.46 m/s (North)

<u>Explanation:</u>

When dividing the total distance covered by object by time, we get the value for average speed.

\text { speed }=\frac{\text {distance}}{\text {time}}

<u>Given:</u>

t = 13 seconds

Calculate the distance without consideration of motion’s direction. So, the distance walks 750 m north first, and then turn around walks 250 m south, so the total distance covered is

d = 750 + 250 = 1000 meters

To find the rate per second, simply divide the distance by the time.

\text { speed }=\frac{1000}{13}=76.92 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}

In given case, the students walks 750 m north first, and then turn around walk 250 m south. The displacement is the distance in a straight line between the initial and final position: therefore, in this case, the displacement is

d = 750 (north) - 250 (south) = 500 m (north)

The time taken is t = 13 s

So, the average velocity is\text {velocity}=\frac{500}{13}=38.46 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s} (North)

And the direction is north (the same as the displacement).

3 0
3 years ago
A.5 kg model rocket launches with a thrust of 5 n in the upward direction. can it lift off of the ground? (hint: gravity is pull
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

F = F2 - F1     where F is the net force upwards

F = 5 - (.5 * 9.8) = (5 - 4.9) N = .1 N

Since there is a net force in the upwards direction the rocket should experience an upwards acceleration.

8 0
2 years ago
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