Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The force of gravity acting on an object helps in determining the weight of an object. But a place where there will be no gravity or have zero gravitational pull then it means the person will be weightless.
For example, force of gravity on moon is zero which means any object or person on moon will be weightless.
On the other hand, when a child is in the air as she plays on a trampoline then it means gravitational pull form the earth is acting on it. So, it will definitely has some weight.
Similarly, a scuba diver exploring a deep-sea wreck is under the ground where there will be force of gravity. Hence, it will also have some weight.
Thus, we can conclude that an astronaut on the Moon is the person who is weightless.
The distance between the two charges is 
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged objects is given by Coulomb's law:

where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the charges of the two objects
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, we are given the following:



Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for r, the distance between the two charges:

Learn more about electrostatic force:
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The statement that is a quantitative observation is that bird has four different colors on it (option B).
<h3>What is a quantitative research?</h3>
A quantitative research is a systematic scientific investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships, using statistical methods.
A quantitative observation has to do with numbers or numeric analysis.
This suggests that the statement that is a quantitative observation is that bird has four different colors on it.
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As we know that in transformers we have

here we know that




now from above equation we will have


now we have to reduce this voltage to final voltage of V = 4 V
so again we will have



so we need to take such a winding whose ratio is 1:5
So it is satisfied in X


so answer will be
<u>B)- X</u>
1. Tangential velocity:
<em>e) the instantaneous velocity of a body moving in a circular path.</em>
2. Parabolic pathway
<em>c. a curved path followed by projectiles</em>
3. Projectile
<em>d) an object projected through space, traveling in two dimensions, that accelerates vertically due to gravity.</em>
4. Centripetal acceleration
<em>a) acceleration towards the center caused by the centripetal force</em>
5. Centripetal force
<em>b) a force which keeps a body moving with a uniform speed along a circular path and is directed along the radius towards the center</em>