Answer:
Explanation:
Since the system is in international space station
so here we can say that net force on the system is zero here
so Force by the astronaut on the space station = Force due to space station on boy
so here we know that
mass of boy = 70 kg
acceleration of boy = 
now we know that
now for the space station will be same as above force
Answer:
a ) 1.267 radian
b ) 1.084 10⁻³ mm
Explanation:
Distance of screen D = 1.65 m
Width of slit d = ?
Wave length of light λ = 687 nm.
Distance of second minimum fro centre y = 2.09 cm
Angle of diffraction = y / D
= 2.09 /1.65
= 1.267. radian
Angle of diffraction of second minimum
= 2 λ / d
so 2 λ / d = 1.267
d = 2 λ / 1.267 = (2 x 687 ) /1.267 nm
=1084.45 nm = 1.084 x 10⁻³ mm.
Answer:
t=0.42s
Explanation:
Here you have an inelastic collision. By the conservation of the momentum you have:
m1: mass of the bullet
m2: wooden block mass
v1: velocity of the bullet
v2: velocity of the wooden block
v: velocity of bullet and wooden block after the collision.
By noticing that after the collision, both objects reach the same height from where the wooden block was dropped, you can assume that v is equal to the negative of v2. In other words:
Where you assumed that the negative direction is upward. By replacing and doing v2 the subject of the formula you get:
Now, with this information you can use the equation for the final speed of an accelerated motion and doing t the subject of the formula. IN other words:
hence, the time is t=0.42 s
Work done is by the change in the potential energy of the system. The work done by gravity is 924.63 J.
<h3>
What is the Kinetic Energy?</h3>
- Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.
- The gravitational potential energy of an object, which is based on its mass and distance from another object's center of mass, the elastic potential energy of an extended spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are examples of common types of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the letter J, is the energy unit in the International System of Units (SI).
Solution:
mass = 5.10 kg
height = 18.5 mm
We know that work done by the gravity on the watermelon is the change in the potential energy of the watermelon, therefore,
Work done due to gravity = change in the potential energy of the system
W = 
W = mg (h₀ - h₁)
W = 5.10 × 9.8 × 18.5
W = 924.63 J
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Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
