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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
12

The irreversible thermite reaction (Fe2O3 + 2 Al --> 2 Fe + Al2O3) is highly exothermic, changing the temperature by over 100

0 of degrees. If this reaction were to occur in a bucket of liquid water, what would happen to the water? Think about changes to state of matter.
Physics
1 answer:
likoan [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the water will boil and change into a gas

Explanation:

This is because it is exothermic and releases the energy into the surroundings and the fact that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius

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E14. A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal velocity of 5 m/s. If
Shkiper50 [21]

a) Vertical velocity: 5.9 m/s

b) Horizontal velocity: 5 m/s

Explanation:

a)

The motion of the ball is the motion of a projectile, which consists of two independent motions:

- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction)

- A uniformly accelerated motion (constant acceleration) along the vertical direction

Here we want to find the vertical component of the ball's velocity. This can be done by using the suvat equation for the vertical motion:

v_y = u_y +gt

where:

v_y is the vertical velocity at time t

u_y=0 is the initial vertical velocity (zero because the ball has been thrown horizontally)

g=10 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (here we take downward as positive direction)

Substituting t = 0.6 s, which is the total time of flight, we find the vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground:

v_y=0+(9.8)(0.6)=5.9 m/s

b)

The motion along the vertical direction is an accelerated motion, because there is a force (the force of gravity) acting on the ball and that it causes an acceleration in the ball.

However, there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction on the ball (if we neglect the air resistance): this means that the acceleration of the ball in the horizontal direction is zero.

As a consequence, this also means that the horizontal component of the ball's velocity is constant during the motion.

Since the ball was thrown from the table with an initial horizontal velocity of 5 m/s, this means that the horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is still

v_x =  5 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
An ideal spring is mounted horizontally, with its left end fixed. The force constant of the spring is 170 N/m. A glider of mass
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

First of all we shall find the velocity at equilibrium point of mass 1.2 kg .

It will be ω A , where ω is angular frequency and A is amplitude .

ω = √ ( k / m )

= √ (170 / 1.2 )

= 11.90 rad /s

amplitude A = .045 m

velocity at middle point ( maximum velocity ) = 11.9 x .045 m /s

= .5355 m /s

At middle point , no force acts so we can apply law of conservation of momentum

m₁ v₁ = ( m₁ + m₂ ) v

1.2 x .5355 = ( 1.2 + .48 ) x v

v = .3825 m /s

= 38.25 cm /s

Let new amplitude be A₁ .

1/2 m v² = 1/2 k A₁²

( 1.2 + .48 ) x v² = 170 x A₁²

( 1.2 + .48 ) x .3825² = 170 x A₁²

A₁ = .0379 m

New amplitude is .0379 m

7 0
3 years ago
A crate lies on a plane tilted at an angle θ = 22.5 ∘ to the horizontal, with μk = 0.19.
ValentinkaMS [17]

A) 2.03 m/s^2

Let's start by writing the equation of the forces along the directions parallel and perpendicular to the incline:

Parallel:

mg sin \theta - \mu_k R = ma (1)

where

m is the mass

g = 9.8 m/s^2 the acceleration of gravity

\theta=22.5^{\circ}

\mu_k = 0.19 is the coefficient of friction

R is the normal reaction

a is the acceleration

Perpendicular:

R-mg cos \theta =0 (2)

From (2) we find

R=mg cos \theta

And substituting into (1)

mg sin \theta - \mu_k mg cos \theta = ma

Solving for a,

a=g sin \theta - \mu_k g cos \theta = (9.8)(sin 22.5)-(0.19)(9.8)(cos 22.5)=2.03 m/s^2

B) 5.94 m/s

We can solve this part by using the suvat equation

v^2-u^2=2as

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the displacement

Here we have

v = ?

u = 0 (it starts from rest)

a=2.03 m/s^2

s = 8.70 m

Solving for v,

v=\sqrt{u^2+2as}=\sqrt{0+2(2.03)(8.70)}=5.94 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
A subway train accelerates from rest at one station at a rate of 1.30 m/s^2 for half of the distance to the next station, then d
Minchanka [31]

This problems a perfect application for this acceleration formula:

         Distance = (1/2) (acceleration) (time)² .

During the speeding-up half:     1,600 meters = (1/2) (1.3 m/s²) T²
During the slowing-down half:    1,600 meters = (1/2) (1.3 m/s²) T²

Pick either half, and divide each side by  0.65 m/s²: 

                         T² = (1600 m) / (0.65 m/s²)

                         T = square root of (1600 / 0.65) seconds

Time for the total trip between the stations is double that time.

                         T =  2 √(1600/0.65) = <em>99.2 seconds</em>  (rounded)


7 0
3 years ago
Geologists have evidence that the continents were once a single giant landmass that land mass eventually split apart and the ind
mars1129 [50]
The part that it played was in the changing of the environment/climate for the organisms that live on those continents. And the part it could've played was the way that the organisms had to adapt to that climate and it stayed that way over generations.

7 0
3 years ago
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