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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
13

To the nearest tenth, what is the area of the shaded segment when JA=8ft ??

Physics
2 answers:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
7 0
A=\dfrac{1}{6}\pi 8^2-\dfrac{8^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\approx 5.8\;[ft^2]
Answer: <span>C. 5.8 ft squared</span>
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The area of the shaded segment is 5.8 ft squared.

Explanation :

Given that,

Length of JA = 8 ft

We have to find the area of the shaded segment. It is given by :

Area of the shaded segment = area of sector - area of the triangle

A_{seg}=\dfrac{\theta}{360}\pi r^2-\dfrac{1}{2}r^2sin\theta

A_{seg}=\dfrac{60}{360}\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times (8)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\times (8)^2sin60  

A_{seg}=5.8\ ft^2

or

A_{seg}=5.8\ ft\ squared

So, the correct option is (C) " 5.8 ft squared".

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Answer:

The ball will drop 0.881 m by the time it reaches the catcher.

Explanation:

The position of the ball at time "t" is described by the position vector "r":

r = (x0 + v0x · t, y0 + v0y · t + 1/2 · g · t²)

Where:

x0 = initial horizontal position.

v0x = initial horizontal velocity.

t = time.

y0 = initial vertical position.

v0y = initial vertical velocity.

g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).

When the ball reaches the catcher, the position vector will be "r final" (see attached figure).

The x-component of the vector "r final", "rx final", will be 17.0 m. We have to find the y-component.

Using the equation of the x-component of the position vector, we can calculate the time it takes the ball to reach the catcher (notice that the frame of reference is located at the throwing point so that x0 and y0 = 0):

x = x0 + v0x · t

17.0 m = 0 m + 40.1 m/s · t

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With this time, we can calculate the y-component of the vector "r final", the drop of the ball:

y = y0 + v0y · t + 1/2 · g · t²

Initially, there is no vertical velocity, then, v0y = 0.

y = 1/2 · g · t²

y = -1/2 · 9.8 m/s² · (0.424 s)²

y = -0.881 m

The ball will drop 0.881 m by the time it reaches the catcher.

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