Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand centripetal force.
The centripetal force is the force which is required to keep the body along its circular path.The direction of the force is along the radius and towards the centre.

Here m is the mass of the body,v is the velocity of the body and r is the radius of the circular path.
When a body moves in a circular path,its velocity at any point is the tangent drawn at that point.
As centripetal force acts along the radius, it must be perpendicular to the velocity of the body.
Hence the correct answer to the question is- It acts perpendicular to the velocity and is directed toward the center of the circle.
Explanation:
because the moon has less mass than earth, the force due to gravity at the lunar surface is only about 1/6 that on earthso,the weight of a body on earth is 6×5N =30N
Answer:
You have been hired as part of a research team consisting of ... Torque: After watching a news story about a fire in a high rise apartment building, you and your friend decide to design an emergency escape device from the top ... To avoid engine failure, your friend suggests a gravitational powered elevator.
Explanation:
Answer:
7.9m/s
Explanation:
we need to convert the given values to metres and seconds
3/2km = 1500m and 3.5min = 210s
Using the first key equation of accelerated motion:
d = ((vi+vf)/2) x t
1500m = ((6.4+vf)/2) x 210 (plug in values)
3000m = (6.4 + vf) x 210 (get rid of the denominator by multiplying both sides by 2)
14.29 = 6.4 + vf (divide both sides to get rid of time)
vf = 7.885 m/s (subtract 6.4 from the right side to isolate vf)
2 significant digit answer is 7.9m/s
Answer:
b) 472HZ, 408HZ
Explanation:
To find the frequencies perceived when the bus approaches and the train departs, you use the Doppler's effect formula for both cases:

fo: frequency of the source = 440Hz
vs: speed of sound = 343m/s
vo: speed of the observer = 0m/s (at rest)
v: sped of the train
f: frequency perceived when the train leaves us.
f': frequency when the train is getTing closer.
Thus, by doing f and f' the subjects of the formulas and replacing the values of v, vo, vs and fo you obtain:

hence, the frequencies for before and after tha train has past are
b) 472HZ, 408HZ