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3 years ago

How is matter changed from one state of matter to another? *

Physics

1 answer:

Digiron [165]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

Matter is changed from one state to another by addition or removal of heat and suitable pressure conditions.

When a solid is heated, it normally melts and changes to liquids which on heating changes to vapor. The randomness of the particles increases from solid to liquid state and to gaseous states.

Also, a gas can be cooled to liquid and on further cooling transformed into a solid matter.

These phase changes are brought about by energy changes in a system. Some form of matter can also sublime by changing form solid to gas and vice versa.

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A body of volume 100cc immersed completely in water contained in a jar. The weight of water and jar before immersion of the body

BlackZzzverrR [31]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

800gm

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Archimedes principle states that when an object is immersed in a liquid there is an apparent loss of weight of the object. This apparent loss of weight is also the upthrust experienced by the liquid. The upthrust is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Following from the above statement, when the body of volume 100c.c is immersed in the water contained in the jar, the upthrust experienced is equal to the weight of the water displaced.

<em>Note: In the question, weight is measured just using the mass.</em>

Mass (m) is the product of density (ρ) of liquid (which is water in this case) and volume (v) of body immersed. i.e

m = ρ x v

Where;

ρ = 1 gm/cm³

v = 100c.c = 100cm³

=> m = 1 gm/cm³ x 100cm³

=> m = 100gm

Therefore the weight of water displaced is 100gm

Now, the weight of the water and jar after immersion is the sum of the weight of water and jar before immersion, and the weight of the water displaced. i.e

Weight of water and jar after immersion = 700gm + 100gm = 800gm

8 0

3 years ago

If the tension in a rope is increased, what will happen to the speed of a wave traveling through the rope?

Lena [83]

"The speed will increase" is the one among the following choices given in the question that describes the speed of a wave traveling through the rope, if <span>the tension in a rope is increased. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 15 m ladder with a mass of 51 kg is leaning against a frictionless wall, which makes an angle of 60 degrees with the horizonta

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that, .

Mass of ladder is 51kg

Then, it weight is

WL = mg = 51 × 9.81 = 500.31N

This weight will act at the midpoint of the ladder

Length of ladder is 15m

The ladder makes an angle 55°C with the horizontal

An object whose mass is 81kg is at 4m from the bottom of the ladder

Then, weight of object

Wo = mg = 81 × 9.81 = 794.61 N

Using newton second law

Check attachment

Ng is normal force on the ground

Ff is the horizontal frictional force

Nw Is the normal force on the wall

ΣFy = 0

Ng = Wo + WL

Ng = 794.61 + 500.31

Ng = 1294.92 N

Also

ΣFx = 0

Ff — Nw = 0

Then,

Ff = Nw

Now taking moment about point A.

Check attachment

using the principle of equilibrium

Sum of clockwise moment equals to sum of anti-clockwise moment

Also note that the Normal force on the wall is not perpendicular to the ladder, so we will resolve that and also the weights of ladder and weight of object

Clockwise = Anticlockwise

Wo•Cos60 × 4 + WL•Cos60 × 7.5 = Nw•Sin60 × 15

794.61Cos60 × 4 + 500.31Cos60 × 7.5 = Nw × Sin60 × 15

1589.22 + 1876.163 = 12.99•Nw

3465.383 = 12.99•Nw

Nw = 3465.383 / 12.99

Nw = 266.77 N

Since, Nw = Ff

Then, Ff = 266.77N

the horizontal force exerted by the ground on the ladder is 266.77 N

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

25 POINTS ------------------ (usatestprep)

Airida [17]

Answer:

D) The heavier ball will have a higher temperature because the change of temperature is inversely proportional to mass.

Explanation:

As stated in the problem, the amount of heat released by each ball is

$Q=mC_p \Delta T$

where

m is the mass of the ball

Cp is the specific heat of iron (so, it is equal for both balls)

$\Delta T$ is the change in temperature of each ball

In this problem, we are said that the amount of heat released by the two balls, Q, is the same. Cp is also the same: this means that the product $m\Delta T$ must be the same for the two balls. So, the mass and the change in temperature are inversely proportional: therefore, the heavier ball will have a smaller change in temperature. And since both balls starts from the same temperature, 100 C, this means that the heavier ball will reach a higher temperature than the lighter ball.

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3 years ago

Guys help me with this question.

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Brownian motion is a random (irregular) motion of particles e.g smoke particle. The set up in the diagram can be used to observe the motion of smoke.

1. The apparatus used are:

A is a source of light

B is a converging lens

C is a glass smoke cell

D is a microscope

2. The uses of the apparatus are:

A - produces the light required to so as to see clearly the movement of the particles.

B - converges the rays of light from the source to the smoke cell.

C - is made of glass and used for encamping the smoke particles so as not to mix with air.

D - is used for the clear view or observation or study of the motion of the smoke particles in the cell.

4 0

3 years ago