Answer : The change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse that acts on it.
Explanation :
Change in momentum : The change in momentum of an object is the product of the mass and the change in velocity of an object.
The formula of change in momentum is,

Impulse : An impulse of an object is the product of the force applied on an object and the change in time. Impulse is also equivalent to the change in momentum of an object.

Proof :

Hence, the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse that acts on it.
Elliptical orbit.<<<<<<<<<<
Answer:
400 N
Explanation:
By the law of friction,

is the maximum frictional force,
is the coefficient of friction and
is the reaction on the refrigerator. On a horizontal surface, the reaction is equal to the weight of the refrigerator.


While not moving, the fricition on the refrigerator is static friction. So, 

This is the maximum frictional force and is more than the applied horizontal force of 400 N. Frictional force cannot be more than the applied force, else it would actually pull the refrigerator backwards (a strange thing, if it were to happen). It is equal to the extent of the applied force because the applied force is not enough to overcome the maximum.
Hence the frictional force is 400 N.
PS: Note that we do not use the coefficient of kinetic friction because applied force could not overcome the static friction.
Answer:
Measurements are an important part of comparing things, as they provide the basis on comparing objects to other objects. Measurements allow us to recognize three hours and see how it's shorter than five hours, without having to observe the hours passing by themselves.
Answer:
a=positive
b=0
c=positive
d=negative
Explanation:
a=acceleration depends on the speed and time. if the speed and time are increasing at the same rate, the acceleration value will be positive as the vehicle is speeding up.
b=the speed and time are not increasing, therefore the vehicle is either stationary or travelling at a steady pace.
c=same explanation as a
d=the speed and time are not increasing at the same rate as the speed is decreasing. this means that the car is slowing down