Answer: The ions which are not spectator ions are
and
Explanation:
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The given chemical equation is:
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are
and
and are spectator ions.
Thus the net ionic equation is:

Hence, the correct answer is
and
Answer:
a) Ka= 7.1 × 10⁻⁴; This is a weak acid because the acid is not completely dissociated in solution.
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction for nitrous acid
HNO₂(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) and NO₂⁻(aq)
Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant
Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
Ka = 0.022 × 0.022 / 0.68
Ka = 7.1 × 10⁻⁴
Step 3: Determine the strength of the acid
Since Ka is very small, nitrous acid is a weak acid, not completely dissociated in solution.
Answer:
When plastics decomposed, they produce methane gas, which contributes to global warming (not questioning beliefs on the matter). Plastic debris also is an issue affecting the ecology of an environment and can cause issues for the affected organisms. But the greenhouse gases released from biodegradable plastics is likely a greater concern.
<span>The correct answer is weakened economic strength. When a declning population size starts to occur and develop, the country may experience a weakened economic strength, since the power to produce and create products and services has been hindered and weakened due to its declining population.</span>