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sattari [20]
3 years ago
13

What is the mass (in grams) of 9.91 × 1024 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
6 0
527g i believe is the answer
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Which term describes matter that is a substance made of diffrent kinds of atoms bonded together
Alex777 [14]
Compounds are substances made of at least 2 different elements. Molecules have at least 2 atoms, doesn't have to be different elements. Compounds and molecules both work.
8 0
3 years ago
Atoms that have a full outer level combine with other atoms. Is this true or false
aev [14]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

some atoms already have a full outer level

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electrochemical cell at 25°C is composed of pure copper and pure lead solutions immersed in their respective ionis. For a 0.6
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer :

(a) The concentration of Pb^{2+} is, 0.0337 M

(b) The concentration of Pb^{2+} is, 6.093\times 10^{32}M

Solution :

<u>(a) As per question, lead is oxidized and copper is reduced.</u>

The oxidation-reduction half cell reaction will be,

Oxidation half reaction:  Pb\rightarrow Pb^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction half reaction:  Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Pb(s)+Cu^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+Cu(s)

Here lead (Pb) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Copper (Cu) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

E^o_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V

E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=+0.34V

E^o=E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}-E^o_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}

E^o=0.34V-(-0.13V)=0.47V

Now we have to calculate the concentration of Pb^{2+}.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{[Cu^{2+}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = 0.507 V

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

0.507=0.47-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{(0.6)}

[Pb^{2+}]=0.0337M

Therefore, the concentration of Pb^{2+} is, 0.0337 M

<u>(b) As per question, lead is reduced and copper is oxidized.</u>

The oxidation-reduction half cell reaction will be,

Oxidation half reaction:  Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction half reaction:  Pb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Cu(s)+Pb^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

Here Copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

E^o_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V

E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=+0.34V

E^o=E^o_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}

E^o=-0.13V-(0.34V)=-0.47V

Now we have to calculate the concentration of Pb^{2+}.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Cu^{2+}]}{[Pb^{2+}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = 0.507 V

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

0.507=-0.47-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(0.6)}{[Pb^{2+}]}

[Pb^{2+}]=6.093\times 10^{32}M

Therefore, the concentration of Pb^{2+} is, 6.093\times 10^{32}M

6 0
3 years ago
The symbol of an element represents one atom of that element Ba=
Mama L [17]
Barium, it's an earthy alkaline metal it's atomic number is 56
4 0
2 years ago
Since the half-life of 235U (7. 13 x 108 years) is less than that of 238U (4.51 x 109 years), the isotopic abundance of 235U has
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

\mathtt{ t_1-t_2= In(\dfrac{3}{y}) \times \dfrac{7.13 \times 10^8}{In2} \ years}

Explanation:

Given that:

The Half-life of ^{235}U = 7.13 \times 10^8 \ years is less than that of ^{238} U = 4.51 \times 10^9 \ years

Although we are not given any value about the present weight of ^{235}U.

So, consider the present weight in the percentage of ^{235}U to be  y%

Then, the time elapsed to get the present weight of ^{235}U = t_1

Therefore;

N_1 = N_o e^{-\lambda \ t_1}

here;

N_1 = Number of radioactive atoms relating to the weight of y of ^{235}U

Thus:

In( \dfrac{N_1}{N_o}) = - \lambda t_1

In( \dfrac{N_o}{N_1}) =  \lambda t_1 --- (1)

However, Suppose the time elapsed from the initial stage to arrive at the weight of the percentage of ^{235}U to be = t_2

Then:

In( \dfrac{N_o}{N_2}) =  \lambda t_2  ---- (2)

here;

N_2 =  Number of radioactive atoms of ^{235}U relating to 3.0 a/o weight

Now, equating  equation (1) and (2) together, we have:

In( \dfrac{N_o}{N_1}) -In( \dfrac{N_o}{N_2}) =  \lambda( t_1-t_2)

replacing the half-life of ^{235}U = 7.13 \times 10^8 \ years

In( \dfrac{N_2}{N_1})  = \dfrac{In 2}{7.13 \times 10^9}( t_1-t_2)      ( since \lambda = \dfrac{In 2}{t_{1/2}} )

∴

\mathtt{In(\dfrac{3}{y}) \times \dfrac{7.13 \times 10^8}{In2}= t_1-t_2}

The time elapsed signifies how long the isotopic abundance of 235U equal to 3.0 a/o

Thus, The time elapsed is  \mathtt{ t_1-t_2= In(\dfrac{3}{y}) \times \dfrac{7.13 \times 10^8}{In2} \ years}

8 0
3 years ago
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