The size, length, and height of the figure are the main factors which determine the shadow of a organism.
<span>A transformation that is invariant with respect to distance. That is, the distance between any two points in the pre-image must be the same as the distance between the images of the two points.</span>
Answer:
All around you there are chemical reactions taking place. Green plants are photosynthesising, car engines are relying on the reaction between petrol and air and your body is performing many complex reactions. In this chapter we will look at two common types of reactions that can occur in the world around you and in the chemistry laboratory. These two types of reactions are acid-base reactions and redox reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:
<u>The deviations are :</u>
- <u>The activation energy which changes with temperature</u>
- <u>The arrhenius constant which depends on the temperature</u>
Explanation:
- There are deviations from the Arrhenius law during the glass transition in all classes of glass-forming matter.
- The Arrhenius law predicts that the motion of the structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) should slow down at a slower rate through the glass transition than is experimentally observed.
- In other words, the structural units slow down at a faster rate than is predicted by the Arrhenius law.
- <em>This observation is made reasonable assuming that the units must overcome an energy barrier by means of a thermal activation energy. </em>
- The thermal energy must be high enough to allow for translational motion of the units <em>which leads to viscous flow of the material.</em>
- Both the Arrhenius activation energy and the rate constant k are experimentally determined, and represent macroscopic reaction-specific parameters <em>that are not simply related to threshold energies and the success of individual collisions at the molecular level. </em>
- Consider a particular collision (an elementary reaction) between molecules A and B. The collision angle, the relative translational energy, the internal (particularly vibrational) energy will all determine the chance that the collision will produce a product molecule AB.
- Macroscopic measurements of E(activation energy) and k(rate constant ) <em>are the result of many individual collisions with differing collision parameters. </em><em>They are averaged out to a macroscopic quantity.</em>
Answer:
for given question is 2.79 and 
is 0.52
{i- vant hoff’s constant ; Kb- constant ; m molarity }
M = no. of moles of the solute present in one kg of solution
Let the weight of amount of solute be “w” and its molecular mass be “M”
Let the mass of the solvent in the given question be “x”
