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4 years ago

How many moles are in 6.8 x 10^23 molecules of NaOH? (show work please)

Chemistry

1 answer:

alexdok [17]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.13moles

Explanation:

no. of molecules,N= 6.8 x 10^23

Avogadro's constant, L= 6.02 x 10^23

no. of moles=N/L

=6.8 x 10^23/6.02 x 10^23

=1.13moles

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Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point: 0.10 m Na3PO4, 0.35 m NaCl, 0.20 m MgCl2, 0.15 m

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer: 0.35 m $NaCl$ > 0.20 m $MgCl_2$ >0.10 m $Na3PO_4$ > 0.15 m $CH_3COOH$ > 0.15 m $C_6H_{12}O_6$

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point:

$T_f^0-T_f=i\times k_b\times m$

where,

$T_f$ = freezing point of solution

$T^o_f$ = freezing point of solvent

$k_f$ = freezing point constant

m = molality

1. For 0.10 m $Na3PO_4$

$Na_3PO_4\rightarrow 3Na^++PO_4^{3-}$

, i= 4 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 4 ions. and concentration of ions will be $4\times 0.10=0.40$

2. For 0.35 m $NaCl$

$NaCl\rightarrow Na^++Cl^-$

, i= 2 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 2 ions. and concentration of ions will be $2\times 0.35=0.70$

3. For 0.20 m $MgCl_2$

$MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Cl^-$

, i= 3 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 3 ions. and concentration of ions will be $3\times 0.20=0.60$

4. For 0.15 m $C_6H_{12}O_6$

, i= 1 as it is a non electrolyte and does not dissociate to give ions.

5. For 0.15 m $CH_3COOH$

$CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COO^-+H^+$

, i= 2 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 2 ions and thus have $2\times 0.15=0.30$

As concentration is highest for 0.35 m $NaCl$ , freezing point depression will be highest and thus has lowest freezing point. As concentration is lowest for 0.15 m $C_6H_{12}O_6$ , freezing point depression will be lowest and thus has highest freezing point

8 0

3 years ago

Complete and balance each of the following equations for gas evolution reactions HCl(aq)+ZnS(s)>

DENIUS [597]

2HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Equalization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.
2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product
3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

Reaction

HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)

1. give equation

aHCl(aq) + bZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + cH₂S(g)

2. make an equation

H, left=a, right=2c⇒a=2c(eq 1)

Cl, left=a, right=2⇒a=2⇒c=1(from eq 1)

Zn, left=b, right=1⇒b=1

So the equation :

2HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)

4 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are in 2.570 moles of H2

docker41 [41]

A lot of molecules will be in 2.570 moles of H2

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Help on this question!

enyata [817]

Answer:

True, The Answer is true. Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many Liters of space will a 70.0g sample of CO2 occupy?

Tanzania [10]

Answer:

35.6 liters at STP

Explanation:

The molar mass of carbon dioxide is about 44.01 g/mol. The volume of a mole of ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L, so the volume of 70.0 g will be ...

(70.0g)/(44.01 g/mol)·(22.4 L/mol) ≈ 35.6 L

5 0

3 years ago