Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer:
Atomic Theory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... thinking about the smallest particles of matter without experimenting. Click again to see ... What new characteristic did John Dalton add to the model of the atom? An atom can join with other kinds of atoms.
Answer:
1.30
Explanation:
To calculate the critical angle we have ti use the formula:
where theta_c is the critical angle, n1 is the index of refraction of the material where the light is totally reflected, and n2 is the refractive index of the other material.
By taking n_2 and replacing we obtain:
hope this helps!!
Answer:
add text fully or atleast add book name edition . solution is in picture. chk pictures ignore b part
Explanation:
Answer:
2.295 eV
Explanation:
maximum wavelength, λ = 542 nm = 542 x 10^-9 m
The work function of the metal is defined as the minimum amount of energy falling on the metal so that the photo electrons just ejects the surface of metal.
where, h is the Plank's constant and c be the speed of light
h = 6.634 x 10^-34 Js
c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
Wo = 2.295 eV
Thus, the work function of this metal is 2.295 eV.
