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2 years ago

The following reaction shows calcium chloride reacting with silver nitrate.

Chemistry

1 answer:

adell [148]2 years ago

7 0

Grams of Ca(NO₃)₂ produced : 0.985 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

MW AgNO₃ : 107.9+14+3.16=169.9

mol AgNO₃ :

$\tt \dfrac{2}{169.9}=0.012$

mol ratio Ca(NO₃)₂ : AgNO₃ = 1 : 2, so mol Ca(NO₃)₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.012=0.006$

MW Ca(NO₃)₂ : 40.1+2.14+6.16=164.1 g/mol

mass Ca(NO₃)₂ :

$\tt 0.006\times 164.1=0.985$

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving som

Andrews [41]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of $124.2^{o}C$ and a boiling point elevation constant $k_{b} = 0.62 ^{o}C kg mol^{-1}$ . A solution is prepared by dissolving some sodium chloride (NaCl) in 6.50 g of X. This solution boils at $127.4^{o}C$ . Calculate the mass of NaCl that was dissolved. Round your answer to significant digits.

Explanation:

As per the colligative property, the elevation in boiling point will be as follows.

T = boiling point of the solution =

$T_{o}$ = boiling point of the pure solvent = $124.2^{o}C$

$K_{b}$ = elevation of boiling constant = $0.62 ^{o}C kg mol^{-1}$

We will calculate the molality as follows.

molality = $\frac{\text{maas of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{mass of solvent in g}}$

i = vant hoff's factor

As NaCl is soluble in water and dissociates into sodium and chlorine ions so i = 2.

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$T - T_{o} = i \times K_{b} \times \text{molality of solution}$

$(127.4 - 124.2)^{o}C = 2 \times 0.62 \times \frac{m}{60} \times \frac{1000}{650}$

m = 100 g

Therefore, we can conclude that 100 g of NaCl was dissolved.

3 0

3 years ago

Sodium phosphate is added to a solution that contains 0.0030 M aluminum nitrate and 0.016 M calcium chloride. The concentration

gavmur [86]

Explanation:

It is given that aluminium nitrate and calcium chloride are mixed together with sodium phosphate.

And, $K_{sp} of AlPO_{4} = 9.84 \times 10^{-21}$

$K_{sp} of Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} = 2.0 \times 10^{-29}$

Let us assume that the solubility be "s". And, the reaction equation is as follows.

$AlPO_{4} \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + PO^{3-}_{4}$

$9.84 \times 10^{-21} = s \times s$

s = $9.92 \times 10^{-11}$

Also, $Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} \rightleftharpoons 3Ca^{2+} + 2PO^{3-}_{4}$

$2 \times 10^{-29} = (3s)^{3} \times (2s)^{2}$

s = $7.14 \times 10^{-7}$

This means that first, aluminium phosphate will precipitate.

Now, we will calculate the concentration of phosphate when calcium phosphate starts to precipitate out using the $K_{sp}$ expression as follows.

$K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}]^{3}[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}$

$2.0 \times 10^{-29} = (0.016)^{3}[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}$

$2.0 \times 10^{-29} = 4.096 \times 10^{-6} \times [PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}$

$[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}$ = $4.88 \times 10^{-24}$

= $2.21 \times 10^{-12}$ M

Similarly, calculate the concentration of aluminium at this concentration of phosphate as follows.

$AlPO_{4} \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + PO^{3-}_{4}$

$K_{sp} = [Al^{3+}][PO^{3-}_{4}]$

$9.84 \times 10^{-21} = [Al^{3+}] \times 2.21 \times 10^{-12}$

$[Al^{3+}] = 4.45 \times 10^{-9}$ M

Thus, we can conclude that concentration of aluminium will be $4.45 \times 10^{-9}$ M when calcium begins to precipitate.

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2 years ago

Explain three ways in which the sugar revolution impacted on the caribbean

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

During the colonial period, the arrival of sugar culture deeply impacted the society and economy in the Caribbean. It not only dramatically increased the ratio of slaves to free men, but it increased the average size of slave plantations

The negative impact of the slave trade on the development of the Caribbean islands. The slave trade had long lasting negative effects on the islands of the Caribbean. The native peoples, the Arawaks, were wiped out by European diseases and became replaced with West Africans

The sugar revolutions were both cause and consequence of the demographic revolution. Sugar production required a greater labor supply than was available through the importation of European servants and irregularly supplied African slaves

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

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3 years ago