Answer: -
12.41 g
Explanation: -
Mass of CO₂ = 42 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 x 1 + 16 x 2 = 44 g / mol
Number of moles of CO₂ = 
= 0.9545 mol
The balanced chemical equation for this process is
2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ → 12CO₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced chemical equation we see
12 mol of CO₂ is produced from 2 mol of C₆H₆
0.9545 mol of CO₂ is produced from 
= 0.159 mol of C₆H₆
Molar mass of C₆H₆ = 12 x 6 + 1 x 6 =78 g /mol
Mass of C₆H₆ =Molar mass x Number of moles
= 78 g / mol x 0.159 mol
= 12.41 g
Molar mass of MgCO3 is 84.313 g/mol
You can calculate this from data on the periodic table:
Molar mass Mg = 24.305g/mol
molar mass C = 12.011g/mol
molar mass O = 15.999g/mol mass 3 mol = 47.997g
Total = 84.313g/mol
Mass to be used in 1.2L of 1.5M solution = 84.313g * 1.2L * 1.5mol /L = 151.763g
I have not taken significant figures into account
The balanced equation you provide is not necessary in this calculation
Answer:
The pressure decrease with the passage of time due to again dissolution of carbon-dioxide gas in the liquid solution.
Explanation:
In soft drinks, the carbon-dioxide gas is added in the drinks with high pressure because carbon-dioxide is a gas which is insoluble in soft drink at room temperature but soluble in the drinks at high pressure so when the pressure is removed from the soft drink, the carbon-dioxide gas releases in the air with the passage of time. But in close bottle , there is no place of escape so it again dissolve in the solution.
When a chemical reaction takes place it changes the composition of the reactants. The ways to tell if a reaction is occurring are,
1-Release of heat
2-Production of a gas
3-Formation of a precipitate
4-Change in color