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Nookie1986 [14]
3 years ago
8

The temperature inside a diesel engine is high enough for two

Chemistry
1 answer:
torisob [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1) The temperature inside a diesel engine is high enough for two atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen to react and combine to form nitrogen oxides, NOₓ

At very high temperatures of above 1,300 °C, which are temperatures obtainable in the internal combusting chamber of a diesel engine under 100% load, air containing N₂ and O₂ is sucked in, and they combine to produce approximately 85% of the NOₓ pollutants produced from moving engine sources

2) a) N₂O contributes to the Greenhouse effect and therefore global warming

b) NO₂ contributes to the formation of smog and NO₂ combines with water to produce nitric acid which falls as acid rain, and causes irritation in the eyes and the respiratory system airways

c) Nitric oxide gas, NO, has the effect of depleting the Ozone layer which increases global warming and increased penetration of UVB

Explanation:

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A grating has 470 lines/mm. how many orders of the visible wavelength 538 nm can it produce in addition to the m = 0 order?
maria [59]

Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m = 0 order.

The ruling separation is

d=1 / (470mm −1) = 2.1×10⁻³ mm

Diffraction lines occur at angles θ such that dsinθ=mλ, where λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.

Notice that for a given order, the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with a shorter wavelength.

We take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.

That is, find the greatest integer value of m for which mλ<d.

since  d / λ = 538×10⁻⁹m / 2.1×10 −6 m ≈ 3

that value is m=3.

There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.

The second and third orders overlap.

Learn more about diffraction here : brainly.com/question/16749356

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7 0
2 years ago
Which is something that a PURE SUBSTANCE and a SOLUTION have in common?
zhuklara [117]

D) They both look uniform (the same) throughout.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Pure substance can be any element or compound and is formed from one type of atom/molecule only

Meanwhile, the solution is included in a mixture consisting of 2 or more pure substance

Pure substance can be formed through a chemical process while the mixture is through a physical process

Mixture can be separated by physical processes into components of pure substance while pure substance cannot

The mixture itself consists of a homogeneous and heterogeneous solution

The mixture can be divided into a homogeneous mixture if the composition/ratio of each substance in the mixture is the same and a heterogeneous mixture if the ratio of the composition of the substances is not the same (can be varied) in each place.

Mixtures can also be divided into solutions, suspensions, and colloids based mainly on the size of the particles

Homogeneous mixture = Solution

Heterogeneous mixture = suspension, and

The mixture is located between suspension and solution = Colloid

8 0
3 years ago
WHAT IS THE PERCENT BY VOLUME OF ETHANOL IN A SOLUTION THAT CONTAINS 35 mL ETHANOL IN 115 mL OF WATER?
Dmitry [639]
We need to first add both of the solution volumes together 35+115=150. Now we can divide the volume of the ethanol by the total volume 35/150=.233. To double check we can multiply the total volume by the percentage of ethanol by volume we got as a solution 150x.233=35. So the percentage by volume of ethanol in the solution is .233x100=23.3%.
3 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between HCl and Ba(OH)2 in an aqueous solution. Phases are optional.
ad-work [718]

Explanation:

2HCl + Ba(OH)2 ------> BaCl2 + 2H2O

4 0
2 years ago
In the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g), how will increasing pressure on the system affect the equilibrium?
Leno4ka [110]
The pressure increase does not affect the equilibrium shift reaction.
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