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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
8

They create a heat engine where the hot reservoir is filled with water and steam at equilibrium, and the cold reservoir is fille

d with ice and water at equilibrium. What is the Carnot efficiency for their heat engine if the pressure is constant at 1.0 atmospheres?
Physics
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.

Explanation:

Temperature of hot reservoir, TH = 100 degree C = 373 K

temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 0 degree C = 273 K

The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is

\eta = 1-\frac{Tc}{T_H}\\\\\eta = 1 -\frac{273}{373}\\\\\eta =  0.268 =26.8 %

The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.

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En un experimento de calorimetría, 0.50 kg de un metal a 100°C se añaden a 0.50 kg de agua a 20°C en un vaso de calorímetro de a
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Answer:

c=0.14J/gC

Explanation:

A.

2) The specific heat will be the same because it is a property of the substance and does not depend on the medium.

B.

We can use the expression for heat transmission

Q=mc(T_2-T_1)

In this case the heat given by the metal (which is at a higher temperature) is equal to that gained by the water, that is to say

Q_1=-Q_2

for water we have to

c = 4.18J / g ° C

replacing we have

c_{metal}*(500g)(100\°C-25\°C)=-(250g)(4.18\frac{J}{g\°C})(20\°C-25\°C)\\c_{metal}=0.14\frac{J}{g\°C}

I hope this is useful for you

A.

2) El calor específico será igual porque es una propiedad de la sustancia y no depende del medio.

B.

Podemos usar la expresión para la transmisión de calor

Q=mc(T_2-T_1)

En este caso el calor cedido por el metal (que está a mayor temperatura) es igual al ganado por el agua, es decir

Q_1=-Q_2

para el agua tenemos que

c=4.18J/g°C

reemplazando tenemos

c_{metal}*(500g)(100\°C-25\°C)=-(250g)(4.18\frac{J}{g\°C})(20\°C-25\°C)\\c_{metal}=0.14\frac{J}{g\°C}

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