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3 years ago

Describe the sequence of events in the lithification of a sandstone

2 answers:

6 0

Lithification is a diagenetic process in which loose sediment is converted to hard rocky compaction and cementation. So sediments (sand) are buried the increase in pressure from the weight of the overlaying material pushes the grains closer together. The volume of sediment is reduced and the fluids between the grains are also squeezed out. This leaves the sandstone tightly compressed together this is lithification.

Strike441 [17]3 years ago

5 0

<h3>Answer and explanation;</h3>

Lithification refers to the process that involves compacting, sedimentation and cementing of the mass together under pressure to create a sand stone, a form of sedimentary rock.
Weathering and erosion of rocks creates sediments which collect and are then moved to another location.
At some point the sediment may become heavy for the agent such as water to carry and thus deposited. As this deposit thickens, it becomes heavier and thus lithification process start.
Compaction forces the grains of the deposited sediments closer together, forcing out air and water.
As a result of compaction the sediment's pores becomes smaller. Minerals deposit in these pores as the water squeezes out. As the water moves out the pressure increases, the mineral deposits start hardening thus cementing the entire mass and this results to a sand stone.

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suppose a ball is thrown vertically upward. Eight seconds later it returns to its point of release. What is the initial velocity

valentinak56 [21]

The ball took half of the total time ... 4 seconds ... to reach its highest
point, where it began to fall back down to the point of release.

At its highest point, its velocity changed from upward to downward.
At that instant, its velocity was zero.

The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². That means that an object that's
acted on only by gravity gains 9.8 m/s of downward speed every second.

-- If the object is falling downward, it moves 9.8 m/s faster every second.

-- If the object is tossed upward, it moves 9.8 m/s slower every second.

The ball took 4 seconds to lose all of its upward speed. So it must have
been thrown upward at (4 x 9.8 m/s) = 39.2 m/s .

(That's about 87.7 mph straight up. Somebody had an amazing pitching arm.)

6 0

3 years ago

Write equations for both the electric and magnetic fields for an electromagnetic wave in the red part of the visible spectrum th

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

$E=3.5(8.98*10^{6}x-2.69*10^{15}t)$

$B=1.17*10^{-8}(8.98*10^{6}x-2.69*10^{15}t)$

Explanation:

The electric field equation of a electromagnetic wave is given by:

$E=E_{max}(kx-\omega t)$ (1)

E(max) is the maximun value of E, it means the amplitude of the wave.
k is the wave number
ω is the angular frequency

We know that the wave length is λ = 700 nm and the peak electric field magnitude of 3.5 V/m, this value is correspond a E(max).

By definition:

$k=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}$

$k=8.98*10^{6} [rad/m]$

And the relation between λ and f is:

$c=\lambda f$

$f=\frac{c}{\lambda}$

$f=\frac{3*10^{8}}{700*10^{-9}}$

$f=4.28*10^{14}$

The angular frequency equation is:

$\omega=2\pi f$

$\omega=2\pi*4.28*10^{14}$

$\omega=2.69*10^{15} [rad/s]$

Therefore, the E equation, suing (1), will be:

$E=3.5(8.98*10^{6}x-2.69*10^{15}t)$ (2)

For the magnetic field we have the next equation:

$B=B_{max}(kx-\omega t)$ (3)

It is the same as E. Here we just need to find B(max).

We can use this equation:

$E_{max}=cB_{max}$

$B_{max}=\frac{E_{max}}{c}=\frac{3.5}{3*10^{8}}$

$B_{max}=1.17*10^{-8}T$

Putting this in (3), finally we will have:

$B=1.17*10^{-8}(8.98*10^{6}x-2.69*10^{15}t)$ (4)

I hope it helps you!

8 0

3 years ago

The towel has better blank

koban [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Towels Absorb

5 0

3 years ago

Are S waves transvers? (Need answer fast, hurry)

pychu [463]

Answer:

Yes they are transverse

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Compare to a low wavelength sound wave, a high wavelength sound wave Select all that apply Group of answer choices travels slowe

viktelen [127]

Answer:

B. has a smaller frequency

C. travels at the same speed

Explanation:

The wording of the question is a bit confusing, it should be short/long for wavelength and low/high for frequency. I assume low wavelength mean short wavelength.

All sound wave travel with the same velocity(343m/s) so wavelength doesn't influence its speed at all. It won't be faster or slower, it will have the same speed.

Velocity is a product of wavelength and frequency. So, a long-wavelength sound wave should have a lower frequency.

The option should be:

A. travels slower -->false

B. has a smaller frequency -->true

C. travels at the same speed --->true

D. has a higher frequency --->false

E. travels faster has the same frequency --->false

5 0

3 years ago