Two substances cannot react with each other unless their constituent particles (molecules, atoms, or icons) come into contact if there is no contact the reaction rate will be ZERO
The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a <u>functional</u> group.
Functional groups are groups of one or extra atoms with exclusive chemical homes regardless of what's connected to them. The atoms of practical agencies are certain via covalent bonds with one another and with the relaxation of the molecule.
Functional groups include:
- hydroxyl,
- methyl,
- carbonyl,
- carboxyl,
- amino, phosphate,
- sulfhydryl.
An atom or institution of atoms that replaces hydrogen in a natural compound that defines the shape of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.
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Answer:
(a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
(b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
(c) sp³
(d) No valence orbital remains unhybridized.
Explanation:
<em>Consider the SCl₂ molecule. </em>
<em>(a) What is the electron configuration of an isolated S atom? </em>
S has 16 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.
<em>(b) What is the electron configuration of an isolated Cl atom? </em>
Cl has 17 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.
<em>(c) What hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the S atom to make the S-Cl bonds in SCl₂? </em>
SCl₂ has a tetrahedral electronic geometry. Therefore, the orbital 3s hybridizes with the 3 orbitals 3 p to form 4 hybrid orbital sp³.
<em>(d) What valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the S atom in SCl₂?</em>
No valence orbital remains unhybridized.
Answer:
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Morphine sulfate given intravenously, by itself, at once, is known as push.
<h3>What is Morphine ?</h3>
A member of the opiate family of painkillers, morphine is naturally present in opium, a dark-brown substance found in poppies (Papaver somniferum). Morphine can be given orally, sublingually, inhaled, injected into a muscle, injected under the skin, intravenously, into the area around the spinal cord, transdermally, or as a rectal suppository. It causes analgesia and modifies perception and emotional reaction to pain by acting directly on the central nervous system (CNS). With repeated use, tolerance and reliance could develop on both a physical and psychological level. It is widely used for pain from myocardial infarction, kidney stones, and labor pain and can be taken for both acute and chronic pain.
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