Answer:
<em>A solution containing 60 grams of nano3 completely dissolved in 50. Grams of water at 50°c is classified as being</em> <u>supersaturaded</u>
Explanation:
This question is about solubility.
Regarding solubility, the solutions may be classified as:
- Unsaturated: the concentration is below the maximum concentration permited at the given temperature.
- Saturated: the concentration is the maximum permitted at the given temperature, under normal conditions.
- Supersaturated: the concentration has overcome the maximum permitted at the given temperature. This is possible only under special conditions and is a very unstable state.
Each substance has its own, unique solubility properties. So, in order to tell the state of the solution you need to compare with either solubility tables, or solubility curves; or run you own experiments.
- In internet you can find the solubility curve of NaNO₃ showing the solubility for a wide range of temperatures.
- In such curve the solubility of NaNO₃ at 50°C is about 115 g of NaNO₃ per 100 g of water.
- Hence, do the proportion to determine the amount of solute that can be dissolved in 50 grams of water at 50°CÑ
115 g NaNO₃ / 100 g H₂O = x / 50 g H₂O ⇒ x = 57.5 g NaNO₃
- <u>Conclusion</u>: 50 grams of water can contain 57.5 g of NaNO₃ dissolved; so, <em>a solution containing 60 g of NaNO₃ completely dissolved in 50 grams of water is supersaturated.</em>
<em />
Answer:
NH3 is polar due to the bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen which have different electronegativity and due also to its asymmetrical shape.
Explanation:
NH3 is polar as there are 3 dipoles in the ammonia molecule that do not balance each other out.
Considering the N-H bond which is polar because N with an electronegativy of 3.0, is more electronegative than H, with an electronegativity of 2.1. The is overall asymmetrical shape of NH3
means that the dipoles remains unbalanced and do cancel out each other making the NH3 polar.
Answer:
4380 mmHg
Explanation:
Boyle's Law can be used to explain the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas. The pressure is inversely related to volume, so if volume decrease the pressure will increase. It can be expressed in the equation as:
P1V1=P2V2
In this question, the first condition is 2L volume and 876 mmHg pressure. Then the system changed into the second condition where the volume is 400ml and the pressure is unknown. The pressure will be:
P1V1= P2V2
876 mmHg * 2L = P2 * 400ml /(1000ml/L)
P2= 876 mmHg * 2L / 0.4L
P2= 4380 mmHg
Answer:
9.6 %
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: How to define percent error ? </u>
⇒ % error is the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value
⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:
⇒%error = | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value | x100%
⇔ this can be written as well as : error = (| Experimental value/ theoretical value | - | Theoretical value / Theoretical value | ) x100%
<u>Step 2: Calculate % error</u>
In this case, this means :
%error = ( |(4.45 cm - 4.06cm ) / 4.06cm | ) x100%
%error = 0.096 x100%
%error =9.6 %
