Answer:
Subtract the charge from the atomic number. When an ion has a positive charge, the atom has lost electrons. To calculate the remaining number of electrons, you subtract the amount of extra charge from the atomic number. In the case of a positive ion, there are more protons than electrons.
Explanation:
Scientists use scientific notation to simplify numbers, basically. When dealing with really big numbers or really small numbers, the usage of scientific notation prevents them from having to write a bunch of zeroes.
Hope that helped you!
Answer:
0.1 is the retention factor.
Explanation:
Distance covered by solvent ,
Distance covered by solute or ion,
Retention factor
is defined as ratio of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent.
0.1 is the retention factor.
