Answer:
Explanation:
plate separation = 2.3 x 10⁻³ m
capacity C₁ = ε A / d
= ε A / 2.3 x 10⁻³
C₂ = ε A / 1.15 x 10⁻³
= 
a ) when charge remains constant
energy = 
q is charge and C is capacity
energy stored initially E₁= 
energy stored finally E₂ = 
= 
= 
= 
= 4.19 J
b )
In this case potential diff remains constant
energy of capacitor = 1/2 C V²
energy is proportional to capacity as V is constant .


= 16.76 .
A mixed cost contains a variable element and a fixed element.
Option a
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mixed costs are those costs that has both variable and fixed component. Example: operating cost of a machinery includes fixed costs that cannot be changed with other variable costs like fuel, insurance, depreciation, etc.
It is also named as semi-variable costs. And the formula to calculate mixed cost is as follows,

where,
- y is the "total cost
"
- a is the "fixed cost per period"
- b is the "variable rate per unit of activity"
- x is the "number of units of activity"
Some elements that have a symbol entirely different from the spelling are..
1.Fe. Iron
2.Na.Sodium
3.K. Pottasium
4.Ag.Silver
5.Sn.Tin
6.Sb. Antimony
7,Pb.Lead
Answer:
Magnitude of angular acceleration = -3.95 rad/s²
Explanation:
Angular acceleration is the ratio of linear acceleration and radius.
That is

Radius = 72 cm = 0.72 m
Linear acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

Angular acceleration

Angular acceleration = -3.95 rad/s²
Magnitude = 3.95 rad/s²