Answer:
Specific heat capacity means that in order to raise copper by 1C per kg, it needs 380J of heat energy.
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
= (45 meters) x (9 per second)
= 405 meters per second .
Three types of bias can be distinguished: information bias, selection bias, and confounding. These three types of bias and their potential solutions are discussed using various examples.
Bias can damage research, if the researcher chooses to allow his bias to distort the measurements and observations or their interpretation. When faculty are biased about individual students in their courses, they may grade some students more or less favorably than others, which is not fair to any of the students.