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2 years ago

In order for sodium to have 8 valence electrons it would need to either gain _ electrons or lose _ electron.

Chemistry

1 answer:

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

sodium has 1 valence electron because of its place on the periodic table. a trick to use is included in the picture below to find out how many valence electrons an element has. to get from 1 to 8 we add 7.

I hope this helps :))

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Find the pH of the equivalence point(s) and the volume (mL) of 0.0372 M NaOH needed to reach the point(s) in titrations of(a) 42

Neko [114]

The pH of the equivalence points is 8.54

Concept of pH

A solution's acidity or alkalinity can be determined based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, or pH. Acidic aqueous solutions at 25 °C have a pH under 7, while basic or alkaline aqueous solutions have a pH above 7. Since the concentration of H3O+ is equal to the concentration of OH in pure water, a pH level of 7.0 at 25°C is referred to as "neutral". Strong bases may have a pH above 14, while very strong acids may have a pH below 14.

0.0520 M CH3COOH in 42.2 mL of moles is as follows:

2.194x103 mol CH3COOH = 0.0422L (0.0520mol / L)

that react with NaOH, resulting in:

NaOH + CH3COOH = CH3COO + Na+ + H2O

Thus, 1 mole of acetic acid and 1 mole of NaOH react.

As a result, 2.194x103 mol of NaOH are required to reach the equivalence point in volume:

To attain the equivalency point, 2.194x103 mol (1L / 0.0372mol) = 0.05899L 58.99mL of 0.0372 M NaOH

You will only have CH3COO at the equivalency point because it is in equilibrium with water, so:

H2O(l) + CH3COO(aq) CH3COOH(aq) + OH (aq)

A definition of equilibrium is:

Kb = 5.6x1010 = [OH] / [CH3COO] / [CH3COOH]

2.194x103mol of CH3COO has a molarity of (0.05899L + 0.0422L) = 0.02168M.

Therefore, equilibrium concentrations are:

[CH3COO]=0.02168M-X [CH3COOH]=X [OH]=X

5.6x1010 = [X] [X] / [0.02168M - X] converts to Kb.

1.214x1011 - 5.6x1010X = X2 X2 + 5.6x1010X - 1.214x1011 = 0 Finding the value of X:

False response; there are no negative concentrations. X: -3.48x106

As [OH] = X, [OH] = 3.484x106M, X is 3.484x106.

As 14 = pOH + pH pH = 8.54, pOH = -log [OH], or 5.46.

To know more about pH visit :

brainly.com/question/12546875

#SP4

3 0

2 years ago

Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i'm not a chemistry student

but let me try

it is because the neutron of an atom is -

why the proton and electron is +and- (positive and negative)

so + and - = 0

4 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen reacts with iodine to form hydrogen iodide: H2[g] + 12[g] = 2H1[g] The

ELEN [110]

Answer:

follow my instagram to help you with your school work in general

6 0

3 years ago

URGENT CHEMISTRY EXPERT!

vovangra [49]

Answer:

Part 1: 7.42 mL; Part 2: 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ 2Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

Part 1. Volume of reactant

(a) Balanced chemical equation.

$\rm 2Na_{3}PO_{4} + 3CuCl_{2} \longrightarrow Cu_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 6NaCl$

(b) Moles of CuCl₂

$\text{Moles of CuCl}_{2} =\text{ 16.7 mL CuCl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.200 mmol CCl}_{2}}{\text{1 mL CuCl}_{2}} = \text{3.340 mmol CuCl}_{2}$

(c) Moles of Na₃PO₄

The molar ratio is 2 mmol Na₃PO₄:3 mmol CuCl₂

$\text{Moles of Na$_{3}$PO}_{4} = \text{3.340 mmol CuCl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}}{\text{3 mmol CuCl}_{2}} =\text{2.227 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}$

(d) Volume of Na₃PO₄

$V = \text{2.227 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mL Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}}{\text{0.300 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}} = \text{7.42 mL Na$_{3}$PO}_{4} \\\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{7.42 mL Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}}$}$

Part 2. Net ionic equation

(a) Molecular equation

$\rm 2Na_{3}PO_{4}(\text{aq}) + 3CuCl_{2}(\text{aq}) \longrightarrow Cu_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}(\text{s}) + 6NaCl(\text{aq})$

(b) Ionic equation

You write molecular formulas for the solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.

According to the solubility rules, metal phosphates are insoluble.

6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq)

(c) Net ionic equation

To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.

6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation is

3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)

7 0

3 years ago

1-propanol (P1° = 20.9 Torr at 25 °C) and 2-propanol (P2° = 45.2 Torr at 25 °C) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Let x1

jekas [21]

Answer:

y1 = 0.3162

y2 = 0.6838

Explanation:

ok let us begin,

first we would be defining the parameters;

at 25°C;

1-propanol P1° = 20.90 Torr

2-propanol P2° = 45.2 Torr

From Raoults law:

P(1-propanol) = P⁰ × X(1-propanol)

P(1-propanol) = 20.9 torr × 0.45 = 9.405

P(1-propanol) = 9.405 torr

Also P(2-propanol) = P⁰ × X(2-propanol)

P(2-propanol) = 45.2 torr × 0.45

P(2-propanol) = 20.34 torr

but the total pressure = sum of individual pressures

total pressure = 9.405 + 20.34

total pressure = 29.745 torr

given that y1 and y2 represent the mole fraction of each in the vapor phase

y1 = P1 / total pressure

y1 = 9.405/29.745

y1 = 0.3162

Since y1 + y2 = 1

y2 = 1 - y1

∴ y2 = 1 - 0.3162

y2 = 0.6838

cheers, i hope this helps.

7 0

3 years ago

In order for sodium to have 8 valence electrons it would need to either gain _____ electrons or lose _____ electron.

In order for sodium to have 8 valence electrons it would need to either gain _ electrons or lose _ electron.