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pav-90 [236]
2 years ago
6

Describes the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms in a molecule states that two negatively charged particles (electrons)

will always repel one another with equal and opposite forces ensures bonding through shared valence electron pairs is the illustrated definition of the octet rule but not the duet rule
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka [77]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When atoms other than hydrogen form covalent bonds, an octet is accomplished by sharing. The octet rule can be used to explain the number of covalent bonds an atom forms. This number normally equals the number of electrons that atom needs to have a total of eight electrons (an octet) in its outer shell

Explanation:

chemistry, the octet rule explains how atoms of different elements combine to form molecules. ... In a chemical formula, the octet rule strongly governs the number of atoms for each element in a molecule; for example, calcium fluoride is CaF2 because two fluorine atoms and one calcium satisfy the rule.

octet rule: Atoms lose, gain, or share electrons in order to have a full valence shell of eight electrons. Hydrogen is an exception because it can hold a maximum of two electrons in its valence level.

There is another rule, called the duplet rule, that states that some elements can be stable with two electrons in their shell. Hydrogen and helium are special cases that do not follow the octet rule but the duplet rule. ... They are stable in a duplet state instead of an octet state.

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What is the name of the molecule below?
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

C.) 2-butyne

Explanation:

Since the molecule has 4 central carbons, it has the prefix but-.

Since the molecule has a triple bond between central carbons, it has an ending of -yne.

Since the triple bond starts on the second carbon, it has a 2 - prefix.

3 0
3 years ago
Assume that a firm has the following marginal benefit of pollution (denoted E for emissions, measured in tons): MB=150-5 E e. No
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

E)cost of pollution is reduction in benefit of the firms.

MB=150-5E,. MB=90-3E

E=30-MB/5. E=30-MB/3

Joint MB,

E=60-8MB/15

MB=112.5-1.875E

Total pollution reduction=24

Total pollution=60-24=36

MB=112.5-1.875*36=112.5-67.5=45

Firm 1

MB=150-5E.

45=150-5E.

E=-105/-5=21

Reduction=30-21=9

Firm 2,

MB=90-3E

45=90-3E

E=-45/-3=15

Reduction =30-15=15

So firm 2 is reducing 15 units of pollution and firm 1 reducing 9 units of pollution.

As each firm have to reduce 12 units of pollution but firm 2 reducing 3 units more while firm 1 reducing 3 less units.

So, firm 2 is selling 3 units of pollution emission permit to firm 1.

F)firm 1 reduce 9 units and firm 2 reduce 12 units of pollution after trade.

Total cost of pollution reduction will total Benefit reduction by pollution reduction.

MB=112.5 -1.875E

TB=112.5E-0.9375E^2

TB at E=60

TB=112.5*60-0.9375*60*60=6750-3375=3375

TB at E=36

TB=112.5*36-0.9375*36*36=4050-1215=2836

Total cost of pollution reduction=3375-2836=540

G)price of permit= cost of extra pollution reduction by firm 2 or total cost from 9 to 12 by firm 2

MB=90-3E

TB=90E- 1.5E^2

TB at E=18

TB=90*18 -1.5*18*18=1620-486=1134

TB at E=15

TB=90*15 -1.5*15*15=1350-337.5=1012.5

Permit price=1134-1012.5=121.5

Total cost to firm 2 =1134

Net total cost to firm 2=1134-121.5=1012.5

Total cost to firm 1=150E-2.5E^2=150*9-2.5*9*9=1350-202.5=1147.5

Net total cost=1147.5+121.5=1269

H) the total cost is lower in cap & trade policy is because the firm who has higher cost of pollution reduction is paying the other firm who has lower cost of pollution reduction to reduce more pollution ,so that his part of pollution reduction can be completed.

And the amount he is paying is equal to the amount that is cost of other firm of reducing additional pollution units.

So the cost the firm is lower as he is paying lower amount than if he reduce pollution by itself.

5 0
3 years ago
To balance a half-reaction in basic solution, you need to add enough of which substances to balance the equation?
LenKa [72]
I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but I suppose you would have to have the solute and the solution to balance the reaction.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of gas at a pressure of 121.59 kPa, a volume of 31 L, and a temperature of 360 K contains how many moles of gas? A. 0.7
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

C. 1.3 mol

Explanation:

PV = nRT

where P is absolute pressure,

V is volume,

n is number of moles,

R is universal gas constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

Given:

P = 121.59 kPa

V = 31 L

T = 360 K

R = 8.3145 L kPa / mol / K

Find: n

n = PV / (RT)

n = (121.59 kPa × 31 L) / (8.3145 L kPa / mol / K × 360 K)

n = (3769.29 L kPa) / (2993.22 L kPa / mol)

n = 1.26 mol

Round to two significant figures, there are 1.3 moles of gas.

4 0
3 years ago
A balloon containing helium gas expands from 230
Anit [1.1K]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

  • <u><em>Therefore the final  moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u>10^{-4}<u><em> moles.</em></u>

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume (V_{1}) = 230 ml

Final volume (V_{2}) = 860 ml

Initial moles (n_{1}) = 3.8 ×10^{-4} moles

To find:

Final moles (n_{2})

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation;

    P × V = n × R × T

where;

P represents the pressure of the gas

V represents the volume of the gas

n represents the no of the moles of the gas

R represents the universal gas constant

T represents the temperature of the gas

So;

    V ∝ n

\frac{V_{1} }{V_{2} } = \frac{n_{1} }{n_{2} }

where,

(V_{1}) represents the initial volume of the gas

(V_{2}) represents the final volume of the gas

(n_{1}) represents the initial  moles of the gas

(n_{2}) represents the final moles of the gas

Substituting the above values;

   \frac{230}{860} = \frac{3.8 * 10^-4}{n_{2} }

  n_{2} = 14.2 × 10^{-4} moles

<u><em>Therefore the final  moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u>10^{-4}<u><em> moles.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
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