Answer:
y(i) = h
v(y.i) = 0
Explanation:
See attachment for elaboration
Answer:
If a man starts running on a boat with an acceleration a with respect to the boat, there is no external force that acts on the Boat+Man system
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
Change in speed = (speed at the end) minus (speed at the beginning.
The cart's acceleration is
(0 - 2 m/s) / (0.3 sec)
= ( -2 / 0.3 ) (m/s²) = -(6 and 2/3) m/s² .
Newton's second law of motion says
Force = (mass) x (acceleration) .
For this cart: Force = (1.5 kg) x ( - 6-2/3 m/s²)
= ( - 1.5 x 20/3 ) (kg-m/s²)
<span> = </span>- 10 newtons .
<span>The force is negative because it acts opposite to the direction </span>
<span>in which the cart is moving, it causes a negative acceleration, </span>
<span>and it eventually stops the cart.</span>
Displacement is d
Vf² = Vi² + 2 g d
(-20²) = (+10²) + 2 (-9.8) d
-19.6 d = 300
d = -15.3 m
negative means lower
time is t
d = Vi t + 1/2 g t²
-15.3 = 10 t + (-4.9) t²
4.9 t² - 10 t -15.3 = 0
t = 3.06 s
Hope this helps -John
