1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
fgiga [73]
3 years ago
13

Distributions of electric charges in a cell play a role in moving ions into and out of a cell. In this situation, the motion of

the ion is affected by two forces: the electric force due to the non-uniform charge distribution in the cell membrane, and the resistive force (viscosity) due to colliding with the fluid molecules. In order to begin our analysis of this, let's consider a toy model in which the ion is moving in response to electric forces alone.
Charges in a cell membrane are distributed along the opposite sides of the membrane approximately uniformly. This leads to an (on the average) constant electric field inside the membrane. A simple model that gives this kind of field is two large parallel plates close together. The field between the plates is approximately constant pointing from the negative to the parallel plate. This results in a charge feeling a constant force anywhere between the plates (sort of like flat-earth gravity turned sideways). Outside of the plates the electric fields from the two plates cancel and there is no force.

2. The electric field between the plates (inside the membrane) is about 107 N/C and the thickness of the membrane is about 7 nm. Estimate:

2.1 The electric force on the ion when it is in the center of the channel.
F = N

Explain your reasoning.



2.2 The acceleration of the ion when it is in the center of the channel.
a = nm/s2
Explain your reasoning.



2.3 The magnitude of the change in the ion's potential energy as it crosses from one side of the plates to the other.
U = J
Explain your reasoning.



2.4 The kinetic energy the ion would gain as it crosses from one side of the plates to the other.
KE = J
Explain your reasoning.

Could you explain 2.3!
Physics
1 answer:
Y_Kistochka [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small; typical sizes are around 100 picometers.Explanation:

You might be interested in
If you had 8 balls and 7 of them were a certain weight, and 1 of them was heavier, how could you find the heaviest ball. All the
dybincka [34]

Answer:

There are two method of comparing the balls 1) using a balance  2) by  only 2 weighings.

Explanation:

There are two method of comparing the balls 1) using a balance  2) by  only 2 weighings.

Make the following groups - --- (1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8)

Step 1. compare the Weigh (1,2,3) and (4,5,6)

there are 2 possible outcomes:

1---both the group are of same weight. and named as (Case A)

2--- one of the group is heavier than other and named as  (Case B)

Step 2. Let examine both case

In Case A --in this case, now compare the weight of 7th and 8th ball. By this you have recognize the heavier ball by 2 weighing method.

In Case B -- considered the heaviest group (assume group (1,2,3) is heavy), from this group take randomly two ball and compare the their weight. out of these two ball, one  is heavy else the third ball is.

7 0
3 years ago
During a hurricane in 2008, the Westin Hotel in downtownNew Orleans suffered damage. Suppose a piece of glass dropped near the t
tangare [24]

Answer:

  • <u>77.8 m/s, downward</u>

Explanation:

For uniform acceleration motion, the average speed is equal to half the soum of the initial velocity, Vi, and the final velocity, Vf

  • Average speed = (Vf + Vi)/2

Also, by definition, the average speed is the distance divided by the time:

  • Average speed = distance / time

Then:

  • (Vf + Vi)/2 = 300m/6.62s

Other kinematic equation for uniform acceleration is:

  • Vf = Vi + a×t

Since the window is falling and the air resistance is ignored, a = g (gravitational acceleration ≈ 9.8m/s²)

Replacing the known values we can set a system of two equations:

From (Vf + Vi)/2 = 300m/6.62s

(Vf + Vi) = 2 × 300m/6.62s

  • Vf + Vi = 90.634      equation 1

From Vf = Vi + a×t

Vf - Vi = 9.8 (6.62)

  • Vf - Vi = 64.876     equation 2

Adding the two equations:

  • 2Vf = 155.510

  • Vf = 77.8 m/s downward (velocities must be reported with their directions)
8 0
3 years ago
A car has a force of 0.27 N and an acceleration of 3m/s2 What is the car's mass?​
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

0.09 kg

Explanation:

f=0.27

a=3

m=f/a

m=0.27/3

m=0.09

7 0
3 years ago
The owner of a hobby store bought a case of 9-volt batteries for $61.00. He marked the price up such that his profit was $3.75 p
Otrada [13]

Answer:

19

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
I dolt understand what to do next please help
lidiya [134]
Divide 24 by 12.
24/t = 12
24/12 = t
24/12 = 2
t = 2
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the average velocity of a dancer who moves 5 m toward the left of the stage over the course of 15 s. ** Velocity = dis
    11·1 answer
  • At the surface of the moon, the acceleration due to the gravity of the moon is x. At a distance from the center of the moon equa
    14·1 answer
  • Which planet, when viewed through a telescope, appears as a reddish ball interrupted by some permanent dark regions that change
    12·2 answers
  • A 140 N block rests on a table. The suspended mass has a weight of 77 N.
    5·2 answers
  • At a race track, a car of mass 1150 kg crashes into a concrete wall at a speed of 85 m/s a. If the car comes to a stop when it h
    10·1 answer
  • Identify the independent, dependent, and constant variables for different experiments.
    9·1 answer
  • 50 points for any help on these 3 physics problems!!!!
    5·1 answer
  • If an object reflects all of the wavelengths of visible light you would see what color
    12·1 answer
  • A mango fruit drops to the ground from the top of its tree which is 5 m high. How long does it take to reach the ground?
    11·2 answers
  • Calculate the voltage difference in a circuit with a resistance of 25 Ω if the current in the circuit is 0.5 A.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!